Abstract
The main result of the paper is the following
Theorem. Let D=(X,Y,A) be a bipartite, balanced digraph of order 2n and size at least 2n2−2n+3. Then D contains an almost symmetric Hamiltonian cycle (i.e. a Hamiltonian cycle in which at least 2n−1 arcs are symmetric edges), unless D has a vertex which is not incident to any symmetric edge of D.
This theorem implies a number of results on cycles in bipartite, balanced digraphs, including some recent results of N. Chakroun, M. Manoussakis and Y. Manoussakis.
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Wojda, A.P., Woźniak, M. Orientations of Hamiltonian cycles in bipartite digraphs. Period Math Hung 28, 103–108 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01876900
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01876900