Skip to main content
Log in

31P and19F NMR studies of glycophorin-reconstituted membranes: Preferential interaction of glycophorin with phosphatidylserine

  • Articles
  • Published:
The Journal of Membrane Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Glycophorin A, a major glycoprotein of the erythrocyte membrane, has been incorporated into small unilamellar vesicles composed of a variety of pure and mixed phospholipids. Nuclear spin labels including31P and19F have been used at natural abundance or have been synthetically incorporated in lipids to act as probes of lipid-protein interaction. Interactions produce broadening of resonances in several cases and it can be used to demonstrate preferential interaction of certain lipids with glycophorin.31P and19F probes show a strong preferential interaction of glycophorin with phosphatidylserine over phosphatidylcholine. There is some evidence that interactions are more pronounced at the inner surface of the bilayer and these results are rationalized in terms of the asymmetric distribution of protein and lipid.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Armitage, I.M., Shapiro, D.L., Furthmayr, H., Marchesi, V.T. 1977.31P nuclear magnetic resonance evidence for polyphosphoinositide associated with the hydrophobic segment of glycophorin A.Biochemistry 16:1317–1320

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bartlett, G.R., 1958. Phosphorus assay in column chromatography.J. Biol. Chem. 234:466–468

    Google Scholar 

  3. Berden, J.A., Barker, R.W., Radda, G.K. 1975. NMR studies on phospholipid bilayers. Some factors affecting lipid distribution.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 375:186–208

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bretscher, M.S. 1975. C-terminal region of the major erythrocyte sialoglycoprotein is on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane.J. Mol. Biol. 98:831–833

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Buckley, J.T. 1978. Co-isolation of glycophorin A and polyphosphoinositides from human erythrocyte membranes.Can. J. Biochem. 56:349–351

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Comfurius, P., Zwaal, R.F.A. 1977. The enzymatic synthesis of phosphatidylserine and purification by CM-cellulose column chromatography.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 488:36–42

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Cotmore, S.F., Furthmayr, H., Marchesi, V.T. 1977. Immunochemical evidence for the transmembrane orientation of glycophorin A. Localization of ferritin-antibody conjugates in intact cells.J. Mol. Biol. 113:539–553

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Furthmayr, H., Galardy, R.E., Tomita, M., Marchesi, V.T. 1978. The intramembranous segment of human erythrocyte glycophorin A.Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 185:21–29

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Gent, M.P.N., Armitage, I.M., Prestegard, J.H. 1976.19F nuclear magnetic resonance studies of lipid bilayer systems.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98:3749–3755

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Gent, M.P.N., Ho, C. 1978. Fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance studies of lipid phase transitions in model and biological membranes.Biochemistry 17:3023–3038

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Gerritsen, W.J., Van Zoelen, E.J.J., Verkleij, A.J., De Kruijff, B., Van Deenen, L.L.M. 1979. A13C NMR method for determination of the transbilayer distribution of phosphatidylcholine in large unilamellar, protein-free and protein-containing vesicles.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 551:248–259

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Hubbell, W.L., McConnell, H.M. 1971. Molecular motion in spin-labeled phospholipids and membranes.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93:314–326

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Jokinen, M., Gahmberg, C.G. 1979. Phospholipid composition and external labeling of aminophospholipids of human En(a-) erythrocyte membranes which lack the major sialoglycoprotein (glycophorin A).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 544:114–124

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lentz, B.R., Alford, D.R., Dombrose, F.A. 1980. Determination of phosphatidylglycerol asymmetry in small unilamellar vesicles by chemical modification.Biochemistry 19:2555–2559

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Litman, B.J. 1974. Determination of molecular asymmetry in the phosphatidylethanolamine surface distribution in mixed phospholipid vesicles.Biochemistry 13:2844–2848

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Longmuir, K.J., Dahlquist, F.W. 1976. Direct spectroscopic observation of inner and outer hydrocarbon chains of lipid bilayer vesicles.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73:2716–2719

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., Randell, R.J. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.J. Biol. Chem. 193:265–275

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Massari, S., Pascolini, D., Gradenigo, B. 1978. Distribution of negative phospholipids in mixed vesicles.Biochemistry 17:4465–4469

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Nordlund, J.R., Schmidt, C.F., Thompson, T.E. 1981. Transbilayer distribution in small unilamellar phosphatidylglycerol-phosphatidylcholine vesicles.Biochemistry 20:6415–6420

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Ong, R.L., Marchesi, V.T., Prestegard, J.H. 1981. Small unilamellar vesicles containing glycophorin A. Chemical characterization and proton nuclear magnetic resonance studies.Biochemistry 20:4283–4292

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Ong, R.L., Prestegard, J.H. 1982. High-resolution13C nuclear magnetic resonance studies of small unilamellar vesicles containing glycophorin A.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 692:252–262

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Op den Kamp, J.A.F. 1979. Lipid asymmetry in membranes.Annu. Rev. Biochem. 48:47–71

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Robles, E.C., Van Den Berg, D. 1969. Synthesis of lecithins by acylation of O-(sn-glycero-3-phosphoryl) choline with fatty acid anhydrides.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 187:520–526

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Romans, A.Y., Yeagle, P.L., O'Conner, S.E., Grisham, C.M. 1979. Interaction between glycophorin and phospholipids in recombined systems.J. Supramol. Struct. 10:241–251

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Segrest, J.P., Jackson, R.L., Marchesi, V.T., Guyer, R.B., Terry, W. 1972. Red cell membrane glycoprotein: Amino acid sequence of an intramembranous region.Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 49:964–969

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Shukla, S.D., Coleman, R., Finean, J.B., Michell, R.H. 1979. Are polyphosphoinositides associated with glycophorin in human erythrocyte membranes?Biochem. J. 179:441–444

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Singleton, W.S., Gray, M.S., Brown, M.L., White, J.L. 1965. Chromatographically homogeneous lecithin from egg phospholipids.J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 42:53–56

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Spiro, R.G. 1966. Analysis of sugars found in glycoproteins.Methods Enzymol. 8:3–26

    Google Scholar 

  29. Sturtevant, J.M., Ho, C., Reimann, A. 1979. Thermotropic behavior of some fluorodimyristoylphosphatidylcholines.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:2239–2243

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Tomita, M., Furthmayr, H., Marchesi, V.T. 1979. Primary structure of human erythrocyte glycophorin A. Isolation and characterization of peptides and complete amino acid sequence.Biochemistry 17:4756–4770

    Google Scholar 

  31. Van Zoelen, E.J.J., Zwaal, R.F.A., Reuvers, F.A.M., Demel, R.A., Van Deenen, L.L.M. 1977. Evidence for the preferential interaction of glycophorin with negatively charged phospholipids.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 464:482–492

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Warren, L. 1959. The thiobarbituric acid assay of sialic acids.J. Biol. Chem. 234:1971–1975

    Google Scholar 

  33. Yeagle, P.L. 1982.31P nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the phospholipid-protein interaction in cell membranes.Biophys. J. 37:227–236

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Yeagle, P.L., Hutton, W.C., Huang, C.-H., Martin, R.B. 1977. Phospholipid headgroup conformations; Intermolecular interactions and cholesterol effects.Biochemistry 16:4344–4349

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Yeagle, P.L., Romans, A.Y. 1981. The glycophorin-phospholipid interface in recombined systems. A31P-nuclear magnetic resonance study.Biophys. J. 33:243–252

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ong, R.L. 31P and19F NMR studies of glycophorin-reconstituted membranes: Preferential interaction of glycophorin with phosphatidylserine. J. Membrain Biol. 78, 1–7 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01872526

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01872526

Key words

Navigation