Skip to main content
Log in

Ecological analysis of disturbed riverbanks in the Montréal area of Québec

  • Research
  • Published:
Environmental Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In revegetation trials on disturbed riverbank sites in the Montréal region (Québec, Canada), an analysis of their structure by means of their biotic and abiotic components was undertaken. Vegetation sampling and physical surveys, together with soil analyses of 62 stands, grouped in 20 sectors, were carried out in the summer of 1986. The statistical analyses of biotic and abiotic data were executed in parallel by a hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis (arithmetic average clustering) and by an ordination in reduced space (principal coordinate analysis). The species colonizing these riverbanks are, for the most part, ruderals from the Montréal region, of which more than 50% are introduced species. The pioneering communities characterizing these artificial habitats have had very little impact on the physical conditions of their environment; therefore, the ordination on the plant communities proves to be strongly correlated to the ordination stemming from the abiotic components. The statistical analysis retains the original sectors, underlining the fact that each human intervention generally results in the creation of a particular ecological situation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Clavet, D. 1983. Caractéristiques physiques des rives. Ministère du Loisir, de la Chasse et de la Pêche, Service Archipel, Gouvernement de Québec. Rapport technique No. 28. 24 pp.

  • Clayton, J. S., W. A. Ehrlich, D. B. Cann, J. H. Day and I. B. Marshall. 1977. Soils of Canada. Vol. 1. Soil Report. Canadian Department of Agriculture, Research Branch. Ottawa, Ontario. 243 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, R. B., and N. C. Freschknecht. 1985. Reclamation on Utah's Emery and Alton coal fields: techniques and plant materials. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah 84401. Research Paper INT-335. 78 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferland, M. G., and R. M. Gagnon. 1974. Climat du Québec méridional. Rapport MP-13. Service de la météorologie, Ministère des Richesses naturelles, Gouvernement du Québec. 18 pp., 31 maps.

  • Gauch, H. G., Jr. 1982. Multivariate analysis in community ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gouvernement du Québec. 1987a. Loi modifiant la Loi sur la qualité de l'environnement. Law No. 19, passed June 18, 1987. Editeur officiel du Québec.

  • Gouvernement du Québec. 1987b. Loi modifiant la Loi sur l'aménagement et l'urbanisme. Law No. 43, passed June 23, 1987. Editeur officiel du Québec.

  • Gower, J. C. 1966. Some distance properties of latent root and vector methods used in multivariate analysis.Biometrika 53:325–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, D. H., and A. T. Leiser. 1982. Biotechnical slope protection and erosion control. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York. 271 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jutras, P., N. Rosa, and C. Gauvin. 1987a. Essais d'implantation de végétaux dans le cadre d'interventions riveraines et sylvicoles, Archipel d'Hochelaga. Tome I: Production en serre. Ville de Montréal, Module Parcs-Jardin botanique. 231 pp.

  • Jutras, P., N. Rosa, and C. Gauvin. 1987b. Essais d'implantation de végétaux dans le cadre d'interventions riveraines et sylvicoles, Archipel d'Hochelaga. Tome II: Plantation et suivi. Ville de Montréal, Module Parcs-Jardin botanique. 173 pp.

  • Kartesz, J. T., and R. Kartesz. 1980. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland, Vol. II. The biota of North America. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. 500 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Legendre, P. 1985. The R package for multivariate data analysis. Mimeographed, Département de Sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec. 43 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Legendre, L., and P. Legendre. 1984. Ecologie numérique (2ième édition). Tome 1: Le traitement multiple des données écologiques. Tome 2: La structure des données écologiques. Masson et les Presses de L'Université du Québec. Paris/Montréal. 254 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mantel, N. 1967. The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach.Cancer Research 27:209–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministère du Loisir, de la Chasse et de la Pêche. 1986. Proposition d'intervention, Parc national de l'Archipel. Gouvernement du Québec.

  • Morin, E. 1988. Analyse écologique des rives perturbées de la région de Montréal. Mémoire de maîtrise. Département de Sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powe, N. N. 1969. Le climat de Montréal. Direction de la météorologie, Ministère des Transports, Gouvernement du Canada. Etude climatique No. 15. 51 pp.

  • Rohlf, F. J. 1963. Classification ofAedes by numerical taxonomic methods (Diptera: Culicidae).Annals of the Entomological Society of America 56:798–804.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rousseau, C. 1968. Histoire, habitat et distribution de 220 plantes introduites au Québec.Naturaliste Canadien 95:49–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Statistique Canada. 1986. Recensement du Canada 1986: totalisation sommaire. Gouvernement du Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincent, G., and Y. Bergeron. 1985. Weed synecology and dynamics in urban environment.Urban Ecology 9:161–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C. V. 1971. Le climat du Québec. Première partie: Atlas climatique. Service météorologique du Canada. 44 fig.

  • Wong, M. H. 1986. Reclamation of wastes contaminated by copper, lead, and zinc.Environmental Management 10(6):707–713.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Morin, E., Bouchard, A. & Jutras, P. Ecological analysis of disturbed riverbanks in the Montréal area of Québec. Environmental Management 13, 215–225 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01868368

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01868368

Key words

Navigation