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Abbreviations
- AD:
-
Apte, V.S.,Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
- MW:
-
Monier-Williams, M. F.,Sanskrit-Enlish Dictionary
- NBh:
-
Nyāya Bhā \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{s} \) ya. SeeNyāya Sūtra (1)
- NS:
-
Nyāya Sūtra
- PW:
-
Böhtlingk and Roth,Sanskrit-German Wörterbuch
- VP:
-
Bhart\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \)hari,Vākyapadīya
- VP I, VP II, and VP III:
-
see under Bhart\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \)hari,Vākyapadīya (2)
- VS:
-
Vaiśe \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{s} \) ika Sūtra
Bibliographical references
Aklujkar, Ashok N. (1970).The Philosophy of Bhart \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \) hari's Trikā\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{n} \underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{d} \)ī. Harvard Dissertation (unpublished).
Aklujkar, Ashok N. (1971). ‘Nakamura on Bhart\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \)hari'’Indo-Iranian Journal 13: 161–175.
Aklujkar, Ashok N. (1974). ‘The Authorship of the Vākya-Kā\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{n} \underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{d} \)a-\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{T} \)īkā’,Charu Deva Shastri Felicitation Volume, Delhi 1974: 165–188.
Apte, V. S. (1890).Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Revised and Enlarged edition, Poona 1957.
Bhart\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \)hari,Vākyapadīya. (1) Two or three groups of arabic numerals separated by periods refer to W. Rau's edition:Bhart \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \) hari's Vākyapadīya, Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1977. (Deutsche Morgenländische Geselschaft, Band XLII, 4). Two groups: book 1 or 2 and verse number; three groups: book 3, number ofsamuddeśa (chapter), and verse number. (2) For the commentaries reference is made to Iyer's edition. VP I =Vākyapadīya of Bhart \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \) hari with the Commentaries V \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \) tti and Paddhati of V \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{s} \) abhadeva. Kā \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{n} \underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{d} \) a I. Edited by K.A. Subramania Iyer. Poona: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute, 1966. (Deccan College Monograph Series: 32). VP II =The Vākyapadīya of Bhart \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \) hari. Kā \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{n} \underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{d} \) a II. With the Commentary of Pu \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{n} \) yarāja and the ancient V \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \) tti. Edited by K. A. Subramania Iyer. Delhi, etc.: Motilal Banarsidass 1983. VP III =Vākyapadīya of Bhart \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \) hari with the commentary of Helārāja. Kā \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{n} \underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{d} \) a III, part 1. Edited by K. A. Subramania Iyer. Poona: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute, 1963. (Deccan College Monograph Series: 21). The Roman numeral may be followed by: (page number).(line number). (3) Vākyapadīya of Bhart\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \)hari. Translation by K. A. S. Iyer: Poona: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Centre, 1965 (Kā\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{n} \underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{d} \)a I = Iyer, 1965), 1971 (Kā\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{n} \underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{d} \)a III, part 1 = Iyer, 1971); and Delhi etc.: Motilal Banarsidass, 1974 (Kā\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{n} \underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{d} \)a III, part 2 = Iyer, 1974), 1977 (Kā\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{n} \underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{d} \)a II = Iyer, 1977). (4)Vākyapadīya of Bhart\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \)hari. Edited by K. V. Abhyankar [and] V. P. Limaye. Poona 1965. (= University of Poona Sanskrit and Prakrit Series, Volume II. (Containing Appendix with Glossary of important words in the Vākyapadīya).
Biardeau, Madeleine (1964).Théorie de la Connaissance et Philosophie de la Parole dans le Brahmanisme Classique. Paris - La Haye: Mouton.
Böhtlingk, O. and Roth, R. (1855–1875).Sanskrit-German Wörterbuch (7 volumes) St. Petersburg.
Bronkhorst, Johannes (1988). ‘Etudes sur Bhart\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \)hari, 1. L'auteur et la date de la V\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \)tti’,Bulletin d'Etudes Indiennes no. 6 (1988): 105–143.
Cardona, George (1976).Pā \(\dot n\) ini. A survey of research. The Hague - Paris: Mouton, 1976.
Faddegon, Barend (1918).The Vaiśe \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{s} \) ika. Described with the help of the oldest Texts. Amsterdam, Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. (Reprint: Liechtenstein: Saendig Reprint Verlag, 1969.)
Herzberger, Radhika (1986).Bhart \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \) hari and the Buddhists. An Essay in the Development of Fifth and Sixth Century Indian Thought. Dordrecht etc.: Reidel Publishing Company (Studies of Classical India 8).
Iyer, K. A. Subramania (1969).Bhart \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \) hari. A Study of the Vākyapadīya in the light of the Ancient Commentaries. Poona: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute (Deccan College Building Centenary and Silver Jubilee Series: 68).
Iyer, K. A. Subramania 1965, 1971, 1974, 1977: see under Bhart\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \)hari,Vākyapadīya (3).
Joshi, S. D. and Roodbergen, J. A. F. (1968).Patañjali's Vyākara \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{n} \) a-Mahābhā \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{s} \) ya. Samarthāhnika (P. 2.1.1). Poona: University of Poona.
Matilal, Bimal K. (1977).Nyāya-Vaiśe \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{s} \) ika (A History of Indian Literature, vol. 6 fasc. 2). Wiesbaden: Harassowitz.
Monier-Williams, M. F. (1899).Sanskrit-Enlish Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Nyāya Sūtra. (1) Edited, with Pak\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{s} \)ilasvāmin Vātsyāyana's Nyāya Bhā\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{s} \)ya and Viśvanātha Bha\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{t} \underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{t} \)ācārya's V\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \)tti, by Digambaraśarma. Poona: Ānandāśrama 1922; 1985 (Ānandāśramasa\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{m} \)sk\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \)tagranthamālā 91). (2) Translated by Satiśa Chandra Vidyābhū\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{s} \)ana. Allahabad: Panini Office, 1913. Reprint: New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1975.
Peri, Sarveshvara Sharma (1983). ‘Pu\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{n} \)yarāja's\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{T} \)īkā on the Vākya-Kā\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{n} \underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{d} \)a of the Vākyapadīya of Bhart\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \)hari’,Bhāratīya Vidyā: a review of research on Indian Culture (Bombay) 42: 1–21.
Rau, Wilhelm (1988).Bhart \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \) hari Vākyapadīya. Vollständiger Wortindex zu den mūlakārikās, Stuttgart: Steiner-Verlag Wiesbaden.
Ruegg, David Seyfort (1981).The Literature of the Madhyamaka School of Philosophy in India (A History of Indian Literature, vol. 7 fasc. 1). Wiesbaden: Harassowitz.
Tola, F. and Dragonetti, C. (1990). ‘Some Remarks on Bhart\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \)hari's Concept of Pratibhā’,Journal of Indian Philosophy 18 (1990): 95–112).
Vaiśe \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{s} \) ika Sūtra. (1) Edited with the commentary of Candrānanda by Muni Jambuvijaya. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1961. (Gaekwad's Oriental Series, 136). (2) Edited with an anonymous commentary by Anantalal Thakur. Darbhanga: Mithila Institute, 1957 (Cited afterpariśi \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{s} \underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{t} \) a 2 in Muni Jambuvijaya's edition). (3) Edited, with a translation of the sūtras, of the commentary of Śa\(\dot n\)kara Miśra ... by Nandalal Sinha (1911). Reprint Delhi: S. N. Publications, 1986.
Additional information
The author is happy to acknowledge the financial assistance he received from the Government of Canada in the form of an Award, which enabled him to be at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, in 1988–1989. His thanks are due also to Professor Dr. A. N. Aklujkar with whom he could read, during his stay in Vancouver, the whole of the Sa\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{m} \)bandhasamuddeśa including Helārāja's commentary.
Without Professor Aklujkar's insightful explanations and his readiness to discuss at length all problematical issues, the author could not have arrived at the conclusions expressed in the present paper. Finally, thanks are due to the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), a grant of which enabled the author to be in Lausanne, Switzerland, during three months (end 1990), in order to study with Professor Dr. J. Bronkhorst; and to Professor Dr. J. Bronkhorst (Lausanne) and Professor Dr. H. W. Bodewitz (Utrecht) for their comments on earlier drafts of this paper.
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Houben, J.E.M. Bhart\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{r} \)hari'ssamaya / HELĀrĀJA'SSa \(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\cdot}$}}{m} \) keta . J Indian Philos 20, 219–242 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01854712
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01854712