Skip to main content
Log in

Enzyme histochemical studies on veno-venous grafts in rats

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Research in Experimental Medicine

Summary

To study the extent, duration, and localization of metabolic changes in vein-to-vein grafts in rats, the sequential changes in enzymatic activity of veno-venous grafts in rats were evaluated by histochemical demonstration of the activity of two oxidoreductases (lactate dehydrogenase and succinate dehydrogenase) and two hydrolytic enzymes (adenosine triphosphatase and alkaline phosphatase).

All the enzymes studied showed a decrease in staining 1 day after transplantation, the change being most pronounced for AFOS in the subendothelial layer. The recovery of staining intensity was noted after 3 days, the enzyme activity reaching the pregrafting level at 1 week.

Different from the previous observations on vein-to-artery grafts, these vein-to-vein grafts showed less depression of enzyme activity during the first days after transplantation, neither did they display a continuing strong activity later on, probably due to lack of a thickening intimal layer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Balogh K, Jr, Dudley HR, Cohen RB (1961) Oxidative enzyme activity in skeletal cartilage and bone. A histochemical study. Lab Invest 10:839–845

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dunphy JE (1959) In: Patterson WB (ed) Wound healing and tissue repair. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, p 55

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nachlas MM, Tsou K-C, de Souza E, Cheng C-S, Seligman AM (1957) Cytochemical demonstration of succinic dehydrogenase by the use of a new p-nitrophenyl substituted ditetrazole. J Histochem Cytochem 5:420–436

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Pearse Everson AG (1968) In: Histochemistry theoretical and applied, vol 1, 3rd edn. Churchill, London, p 720

    Google Scholar 

  5. Pearse Everson AG (1968) In: Histochemistry theoretical and applied, vol 1, 3rd edn. Churchill, London, p 710

    Google Scholar 

  6. Raekallio J (1970) Enzyme histochemistry of wound healing. Progr Histochem Cytochem 1:51–152

    Google Scholar 

  7. Raekallio J (1973) Estimation of the age of injuries by histochemical and biochemical methods. Z Rechtsmed 73:83–102

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Remes V, von Smitten K, Waris T, Raekallio J (1986) Histochemical examination of energy metabolism in aortic vein grafts in rats. Cardiovasc Res 20:783–788

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Remes V, von Smitten K, Waris T, Raekallio J (1987) Assessment of metabolic activity in aortic vein grafts in rats by histochemical examination of hydrolases. Eur Surg Res [Suppl 1] 19:68–69 [Abstr]

    Google Scholar 

  10. von Smitten K, Stenman S, Scheinin TM (1980) Connective tissue changes in syngeneic aortal vein grafts in rats. Acta Chir Scand 146:253–260

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Stoward PJ (1983) Substances identified by histochemical methods. In: Filipe MI, Lake BD (eds) Histochemistry in pathology. Churchill and Livingstone, New York, pp 12–25

    Google Scholar 

  12. Welsh P, Parisi C, Rosas G, Repetto R, Paladino C (1975) Degenerative changes in autologous saphenous veins used as arterial bypass grafts. J Cardiovasc Surg 15:700–705

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by grants from the Paolo Foundation, Finland

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Remes, V. Enzyme histochemical studies on veno-venous grafts in rats. Res. Exp. Med. 189, 121–127 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01851262

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01851262

Key words

Navigation