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Membrane potential in the isolated papillary muscle of rats with experimental myotonia

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Research in Experimental Medicine

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Summary

The membrane potential was measured in isolated papillary muscles of rats, in which myotonia of skeletal muscle was inducedin vivo by 20,25-diazacholesterol. It was found a periodical conversion of the ordinary ventricular action potential into pacemaker like potentials; at subsequent and steady stimulation normal ventricular action potentials were measured in the same cells, and automaticity did not occur. At beginning of stimulation the membrane potential showed a prolonged after-depolarization, eventually turning into a second spontaneous fast upstroke, and returned to normal at steady stimulation. Resting potential, height of action potential, maximum rate of rise of depolarization and effective and absolute refractory period were normal. These parameters remained unchanged, when the spontaneous activity was inhibited in the presence of 2.92 × 10−5 M diphenylhydantoin or 1.87 × 10−5 M lidocaine. It is suggested, that the instability of the membrane potential in the isolated papillary muscle is due to an impaired repolarization probably as a result of a reduced chloride conductance.

Zusammenfassung

Das Membranpotential wurde gemessen in isolierten Papillarmuskeln von Ratten, bei welchen eine Myotonie der Skeletmuskulatur induziert worden war durch p.o. Gabe von 20,25-Diazacholesterin. Das normale ventrikuläre Aktionspotential wurde in periodischen Abständen durch Serien von schrittmacherähnlichen Potentialen abgelöst; bei daran anschließender oder ständiger Stimulierung war in der gleichen Zelle das Aktionspotential normal, und Spontanaktivität trat nicht auf. Bei Beginn der Stimulation nach einer Reizpause zeigte das Membranpotential eine verlängerte after-depolarization, die manchmal in eine zweite spontane schnelle Depolarization überleitete und sich bei stetiger Stimulation normalisierte. Ruhepotential, Höhe des Aktionspotentials, maximale Geschwindigkeit der Depolarization und absolute sowie effektive Refraktärzeit waren normal. Diese Parameter wurden auch nicht beeinflußt durch 2.92 × 10−5 M Diphenylhydantoin oder 1.87 × 10−5 M Lidocain, während die Spontanaktivität unterdrückt wurde. Die Ergebnisse sprechen dafür, daß die Instabilität des Membranpotentials Folge einer gestörten Repolarization ist, wahrscheinlich bedingt durch eine verminderte Chloridleitfähigkeit der Membran.

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Bodem, R., Kuhn, E. Membrane potential in the isolated papillary muscle of rats with experimental myotonia. Res. Exp. Med. 162, 175–184 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01851240

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