Skip to main content
Log in

Histamine release into cracheal lumen and bronchial reactivity

The Histamine Liberation of Proteolytic Enzymes in the Tracheal Lumen in Relation to the Bronchomotoric Reactivity

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Research in Experimental Medicine

Summary

The influence of tracheal lavage in a restricted area, with a proteolytic enzyme (Pronase) on the bronchial response to challenge with ACH and AE was studied in 15 dogs. Histamine concentrations measured in the tracheal liquid after lavage with Pronase were smaller than the values after tracheal lavage with allergen. Airway response to ACH inhalation was significantly increased after tracheal lavage with Pronase. Effects of proteolytic enzymes and allergens on the tracheal wall are compared. Allergens and proteolytic enzymes evidence a different mode of action in increasing reactivity of peripheral airways.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Austen KF (1973) A review of immunological, biochemical and pharmacological factors in the release of chemical mediators from human lung. In: Austen KF, Lichtenstein LM, (eds) Asthma. Academic Press, New York, pp 109–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Brigham KL (1977) Factors effecting lung vascular permeability. Am Rev Resp Dis 115:165

    Google Scholar 

  • Butchers PR, Vardey CJ, Skidmore IF, Wheeldon A, Boutal LE (1980) Histamine-containing cells from bronchial lavage of Macaque monkeys. Time course and inhibition of anaphylactic histamine release. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 62:205–212

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Edery H (1964) Potentiation of the action of bradykinin on smooth muscle by chemotrypsin, chemotrypsinogen and trypsin. Br J Pharmacol Chemother 22:371

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogarth-Scott RS (1967) The molecular weight range of nematode allergens. Immunology 13:535

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Islam MS, Rasche B, Vastag E, Ulmer WT (1971) Empfindlichkeitssteigerung der Bronchialmuskulatur durch proteolytische Fermente im Sputum. Pneumonology 146:232

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenstein LM (1973) The control of IgE-mediated histamine release: Implications for the study of asthma. In: Austen KF, Lichtenstein LM (eds) Asthma. Academic Press, New York, pp 91–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Osler AG, Lichtenstein LM, Levy DA (1968) In vitro studies of human reaginic allergy. Adv Immunol 8:183–231

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patterson R, Kelly JF, Suszko IM (1973) Physiological and cellular studies of reagin-mediated respiratory reactions in rhesus monkeys. In: Goodfriend I, Sehon AH, Orange RP (eds) Mechanisms in allergy: Reagin-mediated hypersensitivity. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 451–455

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson R, Tomita Y, Oh SH, Suszko IM, Pruzansky JJ (1974) Respiratory mast cells and basophiloid cells. I. Evidence that they are secreted into the bronchial lumen, morphology, degranulation and histamine release. Clin Exp Immunol 16:223–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson R, McKenna JM, Suszko IM, Solliday NH, Pruzansky JJ, Roberts M, Kehoe TJ (1977) Living histamine-containing cells from the bronchial lumens of humans. J Clin Invest 59:217–225

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patterson R, Suszko IM, Harris KE (1978) The in vivo transfer of antigen-induced airway reactions by bronchial lumen cells. J Clin Invest 62:519–524

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Propst K, Millen JE, Glauser FL (1978) The effects of endogenous and exogenous histamine on pulmonary alveolar membrane permeability. Am Rev Res Dis 117:1063

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulmer WT, Islam MS (1974) Die Acetylcholinempfindlichkeit des Bronchialbaumes. Respiration 31:137

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann I, Ulmer WT (1978) Influence of low concentration of allergens on bronchial system. Respiration 35:87

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann I, Haxhiu MA, Bugalho de Almeida AA, Ulmer WT (1979) Localisation of the changes of the sensitivity of the airways by proteolytic enzymes (Pronase) against acetylcholine. Respiration 38:249–256

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann I, Bugalho de Almeida AA, Ulmer WT (1980a) Changes in airway reactivity by histamine. Prog Resp Res 14:70–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann I, Bugalho de Almeida AA, Ulmer WT (1980b) Wirkung von Acetylcholin-und Histamininhalationen sowie Hypoxie auf die arterielle Plasma-Histaminkonzentration (Versuche an Hunden). III. Mitteilung Res Exp Med 177:181–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann I, Bugalho de Almeida, Park SH, Ulmer WT (1982) Der Histamingehalt des Sputums von Patienten mit chronisch obstruktiver Bronchitis. Respiration 43:194

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann I, Bugalho de Almeida AA, Ulmer WT, Park SH (1983) Effect of local allergen administration on histamine release and on bronchial reactivity. Res Exp Med 182

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zimmermann, I., Ulmer, W.T. & Park, S.H. Histamine release into cracheal lumen and bronchial reactivity. Res. Exp. Med. 182, 167–175 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01851122

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01851122

Key words

Navigation