Skip to main content
Log in

Patient counseling

  • Published:
Advances in Contraception

Abstract

The success or failure of oral contraceptive (OC) use depends very heavily on the type and extent of the counseling a woman is given both before and during pill administration. If she selects the OC as her method of choice after considering all the options, a clear, detailed, and accurate discussion should ensue about its proper use; any fears that she may have should be explored; and great emphasis should be placed on the advantages and effectiveness of our current pills and, above all, on their numerous health benefits. All her questions should be answered in a thorough and empatic fashion, and she should be encouraged to ask for additional answers at any time in the future. Finally, if her history reveals that she is at risk for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), she must be informed that the pill, while highly protective against unplanned pregnancy, will not provide protection against most STDs or HIV infections, and that she should also use condoms and/or a female barrier contraceptive with each act of intercourse.

Resumé

Le succès ou l'échec dans l'utilisation des contraceptifs oraux dépend très largement du type et de l'étendue du conseil donné à la femme avant et pendant l'utilisation de la pilule. Si la femme choisit les contraceptifs oraux après avoir pris en compte toutes les autres possibilités, une information claire, détaillée et précise lui sera donné à propos de sa propre utilisation. Toutes les peurs qu'elle pourra avoir seront explorées. Une grande insistance sera mise sur les avantages et l'efficacité des pilules actuelles et surtout sur leurs nombreux avantages pour la santé. On répondra à toutes ses questions de façon convainquante et on l'encouragera à poser toutes les questions voulues par la suite. Finalement, si son histoire révèle qu'elle présente un risque de transmission de MST (Malades sexuellement transmis), on l'informera que la pilule, même si elle montre une très haute protection contre les grossesses non désirées, ne protège pas contre les MST ou le SIDA et qu'elle doit aussi utiliser un préservatif à chaque relation.

Resumen

El éxito o fracaso de los anticonceptivos orales (AO) depende en muy gran medida del tipo y grado de información dada a la mujer antes y durante la administración de la píldora. Si ella selecciona el AO como método de elección después de considerar todas las opciones, debe procederse a una discusión clara, detallada y exacta acerca de su uso correcto; se debe conversar acerca de cualquier temor que ella pueda tener y debenn destacarse las ventajas y la eficacia de las actuales píldoras y, sobre todo, los numerosos beneficios que tienen para la salud. Se debe responder a todas las preguntas de la paciente de modo completo y enfático, y se le debe alentar a que formule preguntas adicionales en cualquier momento en el futuro. Por último, si su historia clínica revela que corre riesgo de contraer enfermedades transmitidas por contacto sexual, se le debe informar de que, si bien la píldora protege en muy gran medida contra un embarazo no planificado, no proporciona protección contra la mayoría de esas enfermedades o infecciones por HIV, y que debe utilizar preservativos y/o un anticonceptivo femenino de barrera en cada acto sexual.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. KesslerDA. Communicating with patients about their medications. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:1650–2.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. BeckerMH. Patient adherence to prescribed therapies. Med Care. 1985;23:539–55.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. ConnellEB. Hormonal contraception. In: KaseWeingold AB, GershensonDM, editors. Principles and Practice of Gynecology. 2nd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, Inc; 1990:993–1020.

    Google Scholar 

  4. PotterLS. Oral contraceptive compliance and its role in the effectiveness of the method. In: CramerJ, SpilkerB, editors. Patient Compliance in Medical Practice and Clinical Trials. New York: Raven Press. 1991:195–207.

    Google Scholar 

  5. JayMS, DuRantRH, LittIF. Female adolescents' compliance with contraceptive regimens. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1989;36:731–46.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. EmansSJ, GraceE, WoodsER, et al. Adolescents' compliance with the use of oral contraceptives. JAMA. 1987;257:3377–81.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. FinlayIG, ScottMGB. Patterns of contraceptive pill taking in an inner city practice. BMJ. 1986;293:599–602.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. MetsonD, KassianosGC, NormanDP, MoriartyJMA. Effect of information leaflets on long term recall—useful or useless? Br J Fam Plann. 1991;17:21–3.

    Google Scholar 

  9. The Gallup Organization, Inc. Attitudes toward contraception. Princeton, NJ, March 1, 1985:4.

  10. GrubbGS. Women's perceptions of the safety of the pill: a survey in eight developing countries. J Biosoc Sci. 1987;19:313–21.

    Google Scholar 

  11. HillardPJA. The patient's reaction to side effects of oral contraceptives. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989;161:1412–15.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Connell EB. Significance of breakthrough bleeding and amenorrhea to young women (15–24 years) using oral contraceptives. Presented at a workshop of the annual meeting of the American Medical Women's Association, Los Angeles, California, October 1989.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Connell, E.B. Patient counseling. Adv Contracept 8 (Suppl 1), 67–73 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01849452

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01849452

Keywords

Navigation