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Use and misuse of oral contraceptives by adolescents attending a free-standing clinic

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Advances in Contraception

Abstract

A total of 216 adolescents attending a free-standing clinic completed a questionnaire on oral contraceptive use. Over 80% knew the brand name of their pill and took it correctly from cycle to cycle. About a third had missed at least one pill in the previous three months. Those who took their pills irregularly were more likely to miss them. In the event of missing a pill only 25% would use additional contraceptive measures such as condoms. Over half thought that not menstruating was harmful. The pill-taking pattern in this group of adolescents does not appear to differ significantly from that in adults. Oral contraceptive packs containing 28 tablets (including placebos) appear to produce fewer cycle-to-cycle problems than packs containing 21 active tablets.

Resumé

Un nombre total de 216 adolescentes fréquentant une clinique itinérante ont rempli un questionnaire sur les contraceptifs oraux. Plus de 80% d'entre elles connaissaient la marque de leurs pillules, qu'elles prenaient correctement d'un cycle à l'autre. Un tiers d'entre elles avaient oublié de prendre au moins une pillule pendant les trois mois précédents. Celles qui ne prenaient pas leurs pillules régulièrement étaient plus susceptibles de les oublier. Dans les cas où elles avaient oublié d'en prendre une, 25% seulement utilisaient des moyens de contraception supplémentaires tels que des préservatifs. Plus de la moitié pensaient que l'absence de règles était nuisable. Les habitudes de ce groupe d'adolescentes en ce qui concerne la prise de la pillule ne semblent pas différer de façon significative de celles des adultes. Les boîtes contenant 28 pillules (placebos compris) semblent produire moins de problèmes d'un cycle à l'autre que les boîtes ne contentant que 21 pillules actives.

Resumen

Un total de 216 adolescentes asistentes a una clínica, completaron un cuestionario sobre el uso de anticonceptivos orales. Más del 80% supieron la marca de su pastilla y la tomaron correctamente de ciclo a ciclo. Aproximadamente un tercio olvidaron al menos una pastilla en los tres meses previos. Las que tomaban la pastilla irregularmente era más posible que se olvidaran de hacerlo. En el caso de olvidar una pastilla, solamente un 25% usaron medidas anticonceptivas adicionales tales como el condón. Más de la mitad pensó que no menstruar es dañino. La manera de tomar la pastilla en este grupo de adolescentes parece no diferir significativamente con la de las adultas. Los paquetes que contienen 28 pastillas (incluyendo placebos) parecen producir menos problemas ciclo a ciclo que los paquetes de 21 pastillas activas.

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Goldstuck, N.D., Hammar, E. & Butchart, A. Use and misuse of oral contraceptives by adolescents attending a free-standing clinic. Adv Contracept 3, 335–339 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01849291

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01849291

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