Skip to main content
Log in

Expectations and the price equation: Some estimates for the UK

  • Published:
Empirical Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Previous studies of the price equation have generally used past values of variables to proxy expectations. In this note expected wage change, import price change and output change are formulated in both an extrapolative and unbiased manner. Empirical evidence on the efficacy of various alternative specifications is presented for the UK for 1961–1978 and the rational approach is found to work well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ball, R.J., andM. Duffy: Price Formation in European Countries. The Econometrics of Price Determination. Edited by O. Eckstein, Washington 1972.

  • Box, G.E.P., andD.A. Pierce: Distribution of Residual Autocorrelations in Autoregressive — Integrated Moving Average Time Series Models. Journal of the American Statistical Association65, 1970, 1509–1526.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durbin, J.: Testing for Serial Correlation in Least Squares Regression when some of the Regressors are Lagged Dependent Variables. Econometrica38, 1970, 410–421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gertler, M.: Money, Prices and Inflation in Macroeconomic Models with Rational Inflationary Expectations. Journal of Economic Theory21, 1979, 222–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, R.J.: The Recent Acceleration of Inflation and its Lessons for the Future. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1970, 8–41.

  • —: Inflation in Recession and Recovery. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1971, 105–166.

  • Hall, R.L., andC.J. Hitch: Price Theory and Business Behaviour. Oxford Economic Papers2, 1939, 12–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipsey, R.G., andJ.M. Parkin: Incomes Policy: A Reappraisal. Economica37, 1970, 115–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCallum, B.T.: Rational Expectations and the Natural Rate Hypothesis: Some Evidence for the United Kingdom. The Manchester School43, 1975, 56–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • : Rational Expectations and the Natural Rate Hypothesis. Econometrica44, 1976, 43–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muth, J.: Rational Expectations and the Theory of Price Movements. Econometrica29, 1961, 315–335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordhaus, W.D.: Recent Developments in Price Dynamics. The Econometrics of Price Determination. Edited by O. Eckstein. Washington 1972.

  • Parkin, J.M., M. Sumner, andR. Ward: The Effects of Excess Demand, Generalised Expectations and Wage-Price Controls on Wage Inflation in the U.K. The Economics of Wage and Price Controls. Ed. by K. Brunner and A.H. Meltzer. Amsterdam 1976.

  • Phelps, E.S., andJ.B. Taylor: Stabilising Powers of Monetary Policy under Rational Expectations. Journal of Political Economy85, 1977, 163–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sargan, J.D.: A Study of Wages and Prices in the United Kingdom 1949–68. The Current Inflation. Ed. by H.G. Johnson and A.R. Nobay. London 1971.

  • Sargent, T.J.: Rational Expectations, the real rate of interest and the natural rate of Unemployment. Brooking Papers on Economic Activity, 1973, 429–472.

  • : A Classical Macroeconomic Model for the United States. Journal of Political Economy84, 1976, 207–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheriff, T.: A Disaggregated Study of U.K. Price Determination. Bulletin of Economic Research29, 1977, 37–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verdoorn, P.J.: Fattori che regolano lo sviluppo della produttività del lavoro. L'industria, 1949.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was partly supported by a grant from the Social Science Research Council. We are grateful to P. Blundell and M. Hill for research assistance and to two anonymous referees for helpful comments.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Holden, K., Peel, D.A. Expectations and the price equation: Some estimates for the UK. Empirical Economics 5, 31–37 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01848041

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01848041

Keywords

Navigation