Summary
The procedure of first choice for esophageal replacement is gastric interposition. Alternatively the replacement by colon is possible after gastric surgery. In our own examinations patients with gastric interposition had an accelerated emptying while those with colon interposition showed a delayed emptying. In spite of persisting acid secretion of the interpositioned stomach the gastroesophageal reflux was of minor importance after total intrathoracic position of the stomach.
Zusammenfassung
Das Verfahren der ersten Wahl für den Speiseröhrenersatz ist die Mageninterposition. Als Alternative steht bei Voroperationen am Magen der Ersatz durch Colon zur Verfügung. In eigenen Nachuntersuchungen fanden wir bei Patienten mit Mageninterposition eine beschleunigte Entleerung, nach Coloninterposition dagegen insgesamt eine verzögerte Entleerung. Trotz persistierender Säuresekretion des interponierten Magens spielte der gastro-oesophageale Reflux bei kompletter Intrathorakalverlagerung des Magens keine nennenswerte Rolle.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Akiyama H, Miyazono H, Tsurumaru M, Hashimoto C, Kawamura T (1978) Use of the stomach as an esophageal substitute. Ann Surg 188 (5):606–610
Benages A, Moreno-Ossett E, Paris F, Ridocci MT, Blasco E, Pastor J, Tarazona V, Molina R, Mora F (1981) Motor activity after colon replacement of esophagus. Manometric evaluation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 82:355–340
Borst HG, Dragojevic D, Stegmann T, Hetzer R (1978) Anastomotic leakage, stenosis, and reflux after esophageal replacement. World J Surg 2:861–866
Chung RSK, Johnson GM, Denbesten L (1977) The handling of H+ by the colon: The biophysical aspect of esophageal replacement. J Surg Res 22:538–544
Clark J, Moraldi A, Moossa AR, Hall, AW, DeMeester TR, Skinner DB (1976) Functional evaluation of the interposed colon as an esophageal substitute. Ann Surg 183 (2):93–100
Corazziara E, Mineo TC, Anzini F, Torsoli A, Ricci C (1977) Functional evaluation of colon transplants used in esophageal reconstruction. Am J Dig Dis 22 (1):7–12
Lam KH, Lim TK, Wong J, Ong GB (1978) Changes in metabolism of major food components in patients with intrathoracic replacement of the esophagus with the stomach. Br J Surg 65:489–491
Lam KH, Lim TK, Wong J, Lam SK, Ong GB (1979) Gastric histology and function in patients with intrathoracic stomach replacement after esophagectomy. Surgery 85 (3):283–290
Mannell Aylwyn, Hinder RA, San-Garde BA (1984) The thoracic stomach: a study of gastric emptying, bile reflux and mucosal change. Br J Surg 71:438–441
Pichlmaier H, Müller JM, Wintzer G (1978) Oesophagusersatz. Chirurg 49:65–71
Postlethwait RW (1983) Colonic interposition for esophageal substitution. Surg Gynecol Obstet 156:377–383
Siewert JR (1983) Eingriffe am Oesophagus. In: Gschnitzer F, Kern E, Schweiberer L (Hrsg) Chirurgische Operationslehre. Bd 2 (3–117). Urban und Schwarzenberg, München Wien Baltimore
Siewert JR (1982) Das Carcinom von Oesophagus und Kardia. In: Allgöwer M, Harder F, Hollender LH, Peiper HJ, Siewert JR (Hrsg) Chirurgische Gastroenterologie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Siewert JR, Lepsien G, Peiper HJ (1977) Das Karzinom von Oesophagus und Kardia. Internist 18:451–462
Skinner DB (1978) Invited commentary: complications following esophageal resection by Borst HG et al. World J Surg 2 (6):865–866
Stelzner F, Kunath U (1977) Ergebnisse bei oesophago-intenstinalen Anastomosen und Untersuchungen der Durchblutung des dafür mobilisierten Magens. Chirurg 48:651–656
Thomas DM, Langford RM, Russell RCG, Le Quesne LP (1979) The anatomical basis for gastric mobilization in total oesophagectomy. Br J Surg 66:230–233
Ventemiglia R, Khalil KG, Frazier OH, Mountain CF (1977) The role of preoperative mesentric arteriography in colon interposition. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 74:98–104
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Siewert, J.R., Hölscher, A.H. 41. Speiseröhrenersatz. Langenbecks Arch Chiv 366, 233–239 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01836640
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01836640