Skip to main content
Log in

Enhanced hepatic portal blood flow induced by prostaglandin E1 following liver transplantation in pigs

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Surgery Today Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Portal venous blood flow (PVF), hepatic arterial blood flow (HAF), and systemic arterial pressure (SAP) were examined after prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) was injected into the vena cava superior (VCS) of liver-transplanted pigs. The injection of PGE1 at 0.2 μg/kg/min for 2 min on the day of transplantation and 3 days later produced an increase in PVF without causing any change in HAF or SAP, the response in PVF being dose-dependent. However, no reliable change in PVF, HAF, or SAP was seen when the same dose of PGE1 was administered 7 days after transplantation. Furthermore, no significant difference was noted among the values for PVF and total hepatic blood flow (THF) during the experimented days, although the HAF value had increased markedly 3 days after transplantation. These findings suggest that PGE1 is effective in increasing PVF in the liver transplanted condition; however, the hepatic circulatory improvement attributed to this agent would be limited to the first few days following transplantation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Isai H, Ross Sheil AG, McCaughan G, Dolan P, Waugh R (1992) Successful reversal of primary graft non-function in a liver transplant patient treated with prostaglandin E1. Aust N Z J Surg 62:314–316

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Tancharoen S, Jones RM, Angus PW, Michell ID, McNicol L, Hardy KJ (1992) Prostaglandin E1 therapy in orthotopic liver transplantation recipients: indications and outcome. Transplant Proc 24:2248–2249

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Burgener FA, Gutierrez OH (1986) Prostaglandins in diagnostic and therapeutic superior mesenteric artery pharmacoangiography. Invest Radiol 21:210–216

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Clark RA, Colley DP, Jacobson ED (1980) Superior mesenteric angiography and blood flow measurement following intraarterial injection of prostaglandin E1, Radiology 134:327–333

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Jonsson K, Wallace S, Jacobson ED (1977) The use of prostaglandin E1 for enhanced visualization of the splanchnic circulation. Radiology 125:373–378

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Geumei A, Bashour FA, Swamy BV, Nafrawi AG (1973) Prostaglandin E: its effects on hepatic circulation in dogs. Pharmacology 9:336–347

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Strong CG, Bohr DF (1967) Effects of prostaglandins E1, E2, A1 and F on isolated vascular smooth muscle. Am J Physiol 213:725–733

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Calne RY (1983) Technique in the pig. In: Calne RY (ed) Liver transplantation. Grune and Stratton, pp 9–15

  9. Nakadaira K, Tsukada K, Sakaguchi T, Shirai Y, Kurosaki I, Ohtake M, Yoshida K, Muto T (1993) A pharmacological analysis of prostaglandin E1 on the portal blood flow after partial hepatectomy in rats. Surg Today 23:227–279

    Google Scholar 

  10. Tsukada K, Katoh H, Iga Y, Tomiyama T, Okamura N, Sugimoto F, Ohtani T, Iiai T, Sakaguchi T, Yoshida K, Muto T (1992) Prostaglandin E1 enhances hepatic portal venous flow by dilating portal venous vascular bed in 70% hepatectomized dog. Gastroenterol Jpn 27:341–347

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Mathie RT, Nagorney DM, Blumgart LH (1988) Liver blood flow: physiology, measurement and clinical relevance. In: Blumgart LH (ed) Surgery of the liver and biliary tract, vol 1. Churchill Livingstone, London, pp 73–87

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mitra SK (1966) The terminal distribution of the hepatic artery with special reference to arterio-portal anastomoses. J Anat 100:651–663

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Benacerraf B, Bilbey D, Biozzi G, Halpern BN, Stiffel C (1957) The measurement of liver blood flow in partially hepatectomized rats. J Physiol 136:287–293

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Ohtake M (1992) The role of the abdominal sympathetic nervous system in regenerating portal venous flow and its functional distribution. Surg Today 22:128–136

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Nakano J, Cole B (1969) Effects of prostaglandins E and F on systemic, pulmonary, and splanchnic circulations in dogs. Am J Physiol 217:222–227

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Piper PJ, Vane JR, Wyllie JH (1970) Inactivation of prostaglandins by the lungs. Nature (Lond) 225:600–604

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ferreira SH, Vane JR (1967) Prostaglandins: their disappearance from and release into the circulation. 216:868–873

    Google Scholar 

  18. Dawson W, Jessup SJ, McDonald-Gibson W, Ramwell PW, Shaw JE (1970) Prostaglandin uptake and metabolism by the perfused rat liver. Brit J Pharmacol 39:585–598

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ackroyd FW, Mito M, McDermott Wv Jr (1966) Autonomic vasomotor controls in hepatic blood flow. Am J Surg 112:356–362

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Bergstrom S, Carlson LA, Weeks JR (1968) The prostaglandins: a family of biologically active lipids. Pharmacol Rev 20:1–48

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Horton EW (1969) Hypotheses on physiological roles of prostaglandins. Physiol Rev 49:122–161

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. MacManus JP, Braceland BM (1976) A connection between the production of prostaglandins during liver regeneration and the DNA synthetic response. Prostaglandins 11:609–620

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tsukada, K., Sakaguchi, T., Tomiyama, T. et al. Enhanced hepatic portal blood flow induced by prostaglandin E1 following liver transplantation in pigs. Surg Today 24, 621–626 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01833727

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01833727

Key Words

Navigation