Summary
Functional equations of the form
are investigated on ℝ and on more general domains. The paper is divided into five sections. After two introductory sections we solve in Section 3 two special cases of the equation
In Section 4 we prove that the solutions of (FE) under certain conditions are exponential polynomials. Finally, the general solutions of the equation
are determined in Section 5. The last equation contains as special cases the equations of d'Alembert, Cauchy, Lobachevskii, Jensen, Pexider, Wilson, the sine equation, etc.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aczél, J.,Lectures on functional equations and their applications. Academic Press, New York, 1966.
Aczél, J.,The state of the second part of Hilbert's fifth problem. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.20 (1989), 153–163.
Aczél, J., Chung, J. K. andNg, C. T.,Symmetric second differences in product form on groups. In “Topics in mathematical analysis” (edited by Th. M. Rassias). World Scientific Publ., Singapore, 1989, pp. 1–22.
Aczél, J. andDhombres, J.,Functional equations in several variables. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1989.
Baker, J. A.,On the functional equation f(x)g(y) = ∏ n i = 1 h t (α t x + b i y). Aequationes Math.11 (1974), 154–162.
Baker, J. A.,The stability of the cosine equation. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.80 (1980), 411–416.
Haruki, H.,Studies on certain functional equations from the standpoint of analytic function theory. Sci. Rep. Osaka Univ.14 (1965), 1–40.
Hewitt, E. andRoss, K.,Abstract harmonic analysis I. Second Edition, Springer, Berlin, 1979.
Jordan, P. andNeumann, J. von.,On inner products in linear metric spaces. Ann. Math.36 (1935), 719–723.
Kannappan, Pl.,The functional equation f(xy) + f(xy −1) = 2f(x)f(y) for groups. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.29 (1968), 69–74.
Lang, S.,Algebra. Second Edition, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1984.
McKiernan, M. A.,Equations of the form H(x ∘ y) = ∑ t f t (x)g t (y). Aequationes Math.16 (1977), 51–58.
Perelli, A. andZannier, U.,Su un'equazione funzionale legata agli omomorfismi di un gruppo in un corpo. Boll. Un. Mat. Ital. (6)5-B (1986), 235–245.
Reich, L. andSchwaiger, J.,On polynomials in additive and multiplicative functions. In “Functional equations: history, applications and theory” (edited by J. Aczél). Reidel, Dordrecht, 1984, pp. 127–160.
Rukhin, A. L.,The solution of the functional equation of d'Alembert's type for commutative groups. Internat. J. Math. Math. Sci.5 (1982), 315–335.
Sinopoulos, P.,The functional equation \(\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {f(x - t) g(x + t)} \\ {f(y - t) g(y + t)} \\ \end{array} } \right| = h(t)\phi (x,y)\). Bull. Greek Math. Soc.28 (1987), part B, 29–42.
Sinopoulos, P.,A new generalization of sine and cosine functional equations. Bull. Greek Math. Soc.28 (1987), part B, 43–49.
Székelyhidi, L.,Regularity properties of exponential polynomials on groups. Acta Math. Hungar.45 (1985), 21–26.
Székelyhidi, L.,Convolution type functional equations on topological abelian groups. World Scientific Publ., Singapore, 1991.
Vincze, E.,Eine allgemeinere Methode in der Theorie der Funktionalgleichungen, III. Publ. Math. Debrecen10 (1963), 191–202.
Vincze, E.,Über ein Funktionalgleichungsproblem von I. Olkin und dessen Verallgemeinerungen. Publ. Techn. Univ. Heavy Industry (Miskolc), Ser. D,33 (1978), 113–124.
Wilson, W. H.,On certain related functional equations. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.26 (1920), 300–312.
Wilson, W. H.,Two general functional equations. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.31 (1925), 330–334.
Zanardo, P. andZannier, U.,On the vector space of translates of a map from an abelian group into a field of positive characteristic. Boll. Un. Mat. Ital. (7)3-B (1989), 109–123.
Bonk, M.,On the second part of Hilbert's fifth problem. Math. Z.210 (1992), 475–493.