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Generalized sine equations, I

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Summary

Functional equations of the form

$$f_1 (x + y)f_2 (x - y) = \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {\alpha _i (x)\beta _i (y)} $$

are investigated on ℝ and on more general domains. The paper is divided into five sections. After two introductory sections we solve in Section 3 two special cases of the equation

$$f_1 (x + y)f_2 (x - y) = \sum\limits_{i = 0}^2 {g_i (x)\sigma (y)^i .} $$

In Section 4 we prove that the solutions of (FE) under certain conditions are exponential polynomials. Finally, the general solutions of the equation

$$f_1 (x + y)f_2 (x - y) = g_1 (x)g_2 (y) + g_3 (x)$$

are determined in Section 5. The last equation contains as special cases the equations of d'Alembert, Cauchy, Lobachevskii, Jensen, Pexider, Wilson, the sine equation, etc.

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Sinopoulos, P. Generalized sine equations, I. Aeq. Math. 48, 171–193 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01832984

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