Summary
Different secretory proteins have been evaluated as possible tumor markers in breast cancer. In this study progesterone binding cyst protein (PBCP) has been quantitated in breast tumor tissue. We report on a correlation of PBCP in cytosols of primary breast cancer, with known prognostic factors. A significant difference (p < 0.001, Chi-square) in the frequency of PBCP-negative patients in clinical Stage I and Stage II is found. This was mainly attributed to a difference between T1 and T2 tumors, with less contribution from nodal status. A biological function of PBCP in breast cancer is not known. The distribution of PBCP in our patients has a close resemblance with expected number of node positive patients, suggesting that PBCP as a tumor marker may aid in providing prognostic information in breast cancer patients.
References
Baum M: Breast cancer — lessons from the past. Clin Oncol 1: 649–660, 1982
Fisher B, Redmond C, Fisher E, participating NSABP investigators: The contribution of recent NSABP clinical trials of primary breast cancer therapy to an understanding of tumor biology — an overview of findings. Cancer 46: 1009–1025, 1980
Bonadonna G, Rossi A, Valagussa P: Adjuvant chemotherapy in operable breast cancer: ten years later. World J Surg 9: 707–713, 1985
Wilson A, Baum M, Brinkley DM, Dossett JA, McPherson K, Patterson JS, Rubens RD, Smiddy FG, Stoll BA, Richards D, Ellis SH: Six-year results of a controlled trial of tamoxifen as single adjuvant agent in management of early breast cancer. World J Surg 9: 756–764, 1985
Fisher E, Sass R, Fisher B, collaborating NSABP investigators: Pathologic findings from the National Surgical Adjuvant Project for Breast Cancer (protocol no. 4). X. Discriminants for tenth year treatment failure. Cancer 53: 712–723, 1984
Kvinnsland S: Steroid receptor assay and prognosis. In: Stoll BA (ed) Breast Cancer: Prognosis and Treatment. Blackwell Sci Publ. London, 1986, pp 140–155
Freedman LS, Edwards DN, McConnell EMM, Downham DY: Histological grade and other prognostic factors in relation to survival of patients with breast cancer. Br J Cancer 40: 44–55, 1979
Raber MN, Barlogie B, Johnson TS, Van NT: Applications of flow cytometry in human breast cancer. In: Ames FC, Blumenschein GB, Montague ED (eds) Current Controversies in Breast Cancer, University of Texas Press, Austin, 1984, pp 545–552
Fisher B, Slack NH, Bross IDJ, cooperating investigators: Cancer of the breast: Size of neoplasm and prognosis. Cancer 24: 1071–1080, 1969
Coombes RC: Biochemical markers in breast cancer. In: Coombes RC, Powles TJ, Ford HT, Gazet J-C (eds) Breast Cancer Management. Academic Press, London, 1981, pp 153–169
Waalkes TP, Enterline JP, Shaper JH, Abeloff MD, Ettinger DS: Biological markers for breast carcinoma. Cancer 53: 644–651, 1984
Pearlman WH, Gueriguian JL, Sawyer ME: A specific progesterone-binding component of human breast cyst fluid. J Biol Chem 248: 5736–5741, 1973
Haagensen Jr DE: Biochemical relationship between gross cystic disease and breast carcinoma. In: Haagensen CD, Bodian C, Haagensen Jr DE (eds) Breast Carcinoma. Risk and Detection. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1981, pp 300–338
Mazoujian G, Pinkus GS, Davis S, Haagensen Jr DE: Immunohistochemistry of gross cystic disease fluid protein (GCDFP-15) of the breast: A marker of apocrine epithelium and breast cancer with apocrine features. Am J Pathol 110: 105–112, 1983
Goodall AB, Evans CJ, Trivedi D, Coombes RC, Chantler SM: Detection of Ca antigen from normal individuals and patients with benign and malignant breast tissue. Br J Cancer 52: 177–182, 1985
Stacker SA, Thompson C, Riglar C, McKenzie IFC: A new breast carcinoma antigen defined by a monoclonal antibody. JNCI 75: 801–811, 1985
Silva JS, Cox CE, Wells Jr SA, Paull D, Dilley WG, McCarty Sr KS, Fetter BF, Glaubitz LC, McCarty Jr KS: Biochemical correlates of morphologic differentiation in human breast cancer. Surgery 92: 443–449, 1982
Vaitukaitis J, Robbins JB, Nieschlag E, Ross GT: Method for producing specific antisera with small doses of immunogen. J Clin Endocrinol 33: 988–991, 1974
Harboe NMG, Ingild A: Immunization, isolation of immunoglobulins and antibody titre determination. Scan J Immunol 17: 345–351, 1983
Laurell CB: Quantitative estimation of proteins by electro-phoresis in agarose gels containing antibodies. Anal Biochem 15: 45–52, 1966
Sedmark JJ, Grossberg SE: A rapid, sensitive, and versatile assay for protein using Coomassie Brilliant Blue G250. Anal Biochem 75: 544–552, 1977
Thorsen T: Occupied and unoccupied nuclear oestradiol receptor in human breast tumours: Relation to oestradiol and progesterone cytosol receptors. J Steroid Biochem 10: 661–668, 1979
Lea OA, Kvinnsland S, Thorsen T: Progesterone Binding Cyst Protein in breast tumor cytosol. Submitted, 1987
Fisher B: The revolution in breast cancer surgery: science or anecdotalism? World Surg 9: 655–666, 1985
Bulbrook RD: Prognostic factors and tumour markers in early breast cancer: a commentary. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 19: 1693–1697, 1983
Atkinson EN, Brown BW, Montague ED: Tumor volume, nodal status, and metastases in breast cancer in women. JNCI 76: 171–178, 1986
Garawal HS, Takasugi B, Jones SE, Valagussa P, Bonadonna G, Powles T: Is T3N0M0 breast cancer with pathologically negative nodes truly Stage 3? J Clin Oncol 2: 42–246, 1984
Kvinnsland S, Ekanger R, Døskeland SO, Glambek I, Varhaug JE, Søreide JA, Espelid H, Thorsen T, Lea OA: Cyclic AMP binding capacity in human breast tumors. Submitted for publication, 1986
Beard DB, Haskell CM: Carcinoembryonic antigen in breast cancer. Clinical review. Am J Med 80: 241–245, 1986
Shousa S, Lyssiotis T, Godfrey VM, Scheuer PJ: Carcinoembryonic antigen in breast-cancer tissue: a useful prognostic indicator. Brit Med J 1: 777–779, 1979
UICC. TNM Classification of malignant Tumors, 3rd edition. Geneva, 1978
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Søreide, J.A., Lea, O.A. & Kvinnsland, S. Progesterone binding cyst protein (PBCP) in primary breast cancer: A new prognostic factor?. Breast Cancer Res Tr 9, 123–128 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01807364
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01807364