Summary
The amounts of urinary androsterone and etiocholanolone are highly correlated with recurrence rates in patients with early breast cancer after treatment by mastectomy. A more efficient means of predicting the clinical course of the disease is obtained by using a ratio of these compounds to the amounts of individual 17-hydroxycorticosteroids in the urine. For instance, the ratio of androsterone to a-cortolone is particularly effective in identifying women with a high rate of recurrence, and this is largely independent of pathological stage and tumor grade.
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Thomas, B.S., Bulbrook, R.D., Russell, M.J. et al. Urinary androgen and 17-hydroxylated corticosteroid metabolites and their relation to recurrence rates in early breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Tr 4, 27–35 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01806985
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01806985