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Origine et rôles de l'hypothèse en biologie

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Summary

The first aim of this article is to show the necessity of approaching differently the question of the origin of the hypothesis as pertaining to a purely deductive science or to an experimental one, such as biology. The paper also analyzes the rôle played by the hypothesis in: 1) the formation of definitions; 2) the establishment of laws; 3) explanations. It shows that in 1) and 2) the hypothetical character is relevant both to the amplifying induction and to the still incomplete state of our biological knowledge. Finally, it distinguishes between the two different processes used in the hypothetico-deduction depending on the possibility — or impossiblity — to link the phenomena to be explained to some known principles.

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Le présent travail a été rendu possible grâce à l'aide du Conseil des Arts du Canada (aujourd'hui Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Humaines du Canada).

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Bernier, R. Origine et rôles de l'hypothèse en biologie. Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 14, 213–233 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01801648

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