Summary
A survey of recent work in the philosophy of science in Finland, with a bibliography. The main sources of influence emphasized are Eino Kaila (1890–1958) and G. H. von Wright (b. 1916). The main topics covered are: induction and probability; information and explanation; the acceptance and application of theories; the role of auxiliary (theoretical) terms; measurement; general methodology of social and behavioral sciences; finalistic explanation; methodology of sociology and history.
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Literatur
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Peter Achinstein, “Confirmation Theory, Order, and Periodicity”,Philosophy of Science 30 (1963), pp. 17–35.
Jaakko Hintikka, “On Semantic Information”, in Wolfgang Yourgrau (ed.),Physics, Logic, and History, Proceedings of the First International Colloquium of the University of Denver, Plenum Press, N.Y., 1969, pp. 151–172.
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C. G. Hempel, “Inductive Inconsistencies”,Synthese 12 (1960), pp. 439–469.
Jaakko Hintikka and Juhani Pietarinen, “Semantic Information and Inductive Logic”, in Jaakko Hintikka and Patrick Suppes (eds.),Aspects of Inductive Logic, North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 1966, pp. 96–112.
Jaakko Hintikka, “Induction by Enumeration and Induction by Elimination”, in Imre Lakatos (ed.),The Problem of Inductive Logic, Proceedings of the International Colloquium in the Philosophy of Science, London, 1965, vol. 2, North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 1968, pp. 191–216.
Jaakko Hintikka, “Varieties of Information and Scientific Explanation”, in B. van Rootselaar and J. F. Staal (eds.),Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science III, Proceedings of the 1967 International Congress, North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 1968, pp. 151–171.
Risto Hilpinen, “Rules of Acceptance and Inductive Logic”,Acta Philosophica Fennica 22 (1968), North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam.
Juhani Pietarinen, “Empiiristen hypoteesien valinta ja episteemiset utiliteetit” (The choice of empirical hypotheses and epistemic utilities),Ajatus 30 (1968), pp. 123–168.
Imre Lakatos (ed.),The Problem of Inductive Logic, Proceedings of the International Colloquium in the Philosophy of Science, London, 1965, vol. 2, North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 1968.
Isaac Levi, “Deductive Cogency in Inductive Inference”,Journal of Philosophy 62 (1965), pp. 68–77.
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Jaakko Hintikka and Risto Hilpinen, “Knowledge, Acceptance, and Inductive Logic”, in Jaakko Hintikka and Patrick Suppes (eds.),Aspects of Inductive Logic, North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 1966, pp. 1–20.
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Juhani Pietarinen and Raimo Tuomela, “On measures of the Explanatory Power of Scientific Theories”, inAkten des XIV. Kongresses für Philosophie vol. 3, Verlag Herder, Wien, 1969.
Joseph Hanna,The Methodology of the Testing of Learning Models, Technical Report no. 2, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, 1965.
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Lars Svenonius, “A Theorem on Permutations in Models”,Theoria 25 (1959), pp. 173–178.
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Jaakko Hintikka,Models for Modalities: Selected Essays, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, 1969.
G. H. von Wright, “Katsaus teon yleiseen teoriaan” (A survey of a general theory of action),Sosiologia 1965, no. 2, pp. 53–61.
Yrjö Ahmavaara, “Transformation Analysis of Factorial Data”,Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennica, Ser. B, vol. 88, no. 2 (1954).
Yrjö Ahmavaara, “On the Mathematical Theory of Transformation Analysis”,Alkoholipoliittisen tutkimuslaitoksen julkaisuja no. 1, 1963.
Touko Markkanen, “Sosiaaliset ja psykologiset faktorit väkijuomien käytön selittäjinä” (Social and psychological factors as explanations of alcohol consumption),Alkoholipoliittisen tutkimuslaitoksen tutkimusseloste no. 12, 1964.
Seppo Mustonen, “Symmetrinen transformaatioanalyysi” (Symmetric transformation analysis),Alkoholipoliittisen tutkimuslaitoksen tutkimusseloste no. 24, 1966.
Kullervo Rainio,A Stochastic Model of Social Interaction, Transactions of the Westermarck Society vol. 7 (1961).
Kullervo Rainio,A Stochastic Theory of Social Contacts, Transactions of the Westermarck Society vol. 8 (1962).
Raimo Tuomela, “A Formalization of a Theory of Social Contacts and an Analysis of its Application Process”,Reports from the Institute of Social Psychology at Helsinki University, no. 1, 1968.
Hans E. Andersin, “Kybernetiikasta — käyttäytymistieteiden näkökulmasta insinöörin silmin” (On cybernetics — with a view of the behavioral sciences from the vantage point of an engineer),Ajatus 30 (1968), pp. 5–33.
O. E. Niitamo, “Oskar Lange yleisen systeemiteorian kehittäjänä” (Oskar Lange's contribution to the general system theory),Ajatus 30 (1968), pp. 96–122.
Ilkka Heiskanen,Theoretical Approaches and Scientific Strategies in Administrative and Organizational Research: A Methodological Study, Societas Scientiarum Fennica, Commentationes Hum. Litt. vol. 39, no. 2 (1967).
Juhani Pietarinen, “Informaatio sosiaalitieteiden teorianmuodostuksessa” (The role of information in the theories of the social sciences),Sosiologia 1968, no. 1, pp. 33–35.
G. E. M. Anscombe,Intention, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1957.
A. E. Melden,Free Action, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1961.
Charles Taylor,The Explanation of Behavior, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London 1964.
Donald Davidson, “Actions, Reasons, and Causes”,Journal of Philosophy 60 (1963), pp. 685–700.
G. H. von Wright, “Om förklaring av beteende” (On the explanation of behavior),Nordisk psykologi 18 (1966), no. 1, pp. 16–29.
G. H. von Wright, “Käyttäytymisen selittämisestä”,Psykologia 1966, no. 1, pp. 11–23.
Kari Lagerspetz,Teleological Explanation and Terms in Biology, Ann. Zool. Soc. Vanamo, vol. 19, no. 6 (1959).
Eino Kaila,Terminalkausalität als die Grundlage eines unitarischen Naturbegriffs. Erster Teil: Terminalkausalität in der Atomdynamik. Acta Philosophica Fennica vol. 10 (1956).
Eino Kaila, “Kybernetiikan illuusio” (The illusion of cybernetics),Ajatus 23 (1952), pp. 91–97.
Jaakko Borg, “Eino Kailan terminaalikausaliteetin tarkastelua” (On Eino Kaila's ‘terminal causality’),Ajatus 24 (1962), pp. 17–38.
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Erik Allardt, “Basic Approaches in Comparative Sociological Research and the Study of Sport”,International Review of Sport Sociology 2 (1967), pp. 89–107.
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Eino Kaila,Die perzeptuellen und konzeptuellen Komponenten der Alltagserfahrung, Acta Philosophica Fennica vol. 13 (1962).
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Yrjö Reenpää,Allgemeine Sinnesphysiologie, Vittorio Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main, 1962.
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Yrjö Reenpää,Wahrnehmen, Beobachten, Konstituieren. Phänomenologie und Begriffsbestimmung der ersten Erkenntnisakte. Vittorio Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main, 1967.
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Hintikka, J. Philosophy of science (Wissenschaftstheorie) in Finland. Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 1, 119–132 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01801445
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01801445