Skip to main content
Log in

Homocitrullinuria and homoargininuria in hyperargininaemia

  • Published:
Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease

Summary

A four-year-old boy with hyperargininaemia had increased urinary excretion of homocitrulline and homoarginine. A single oral lysine load created a marked increase in these amino acids in plasma. A daily oral lysine supplementation resulted in a remarkable urinary leakage of homocitrulline and homoarginine. These findings suggest that the patient had an enhanced synthesis of these amino acids.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Carson, N. A. J., Scally, B. G., Neill, D. W. and Carré, I. J. Saccharopinuria: A new inborn error of lysine metabolism.Nature 218 (1968) 679

    Google Scholar 

  • Cederbaum, S. D., Shaw, K. N. F. and Valente, M. Hyperargininemia.J. Pediatr. 90 (1977) 569–573

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghadimi, H. The hyperlysinemias. In Stanbury, J. B., Wyngaarden, J. B. and Fredrickson, D. S. (eds.)The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1978, pp. 387–396

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato, T., Sano, M., Mizutani, N. and Hayakawa, C. Increased urinary excretion of putrescine in hyperargininaemia.J. Inher. Metab. Dis. 10 (1987) 391–396

    Google Scholar 

  • Marescau, B., Qureshi, I. A., DeDeyn, P., Letarte, J., Ryba, R. and Lowenthal, A. Guanidino compounds in plasma, urine and cerebrospinal fluid of hyperargininemic patients during therapy.Clin. Chim. Acta 146 (1985) 21–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsuda, I., Arashima, S., Imanishi, Y., Yamamoto, J., Akaboshi, I., Shinozuka, S. and Nagata, N. Lysine intolerance in a variant form of citrullinemia.Pediatr. Res. 13 (1979) 1134–1136

    Google Scholar 

  • Paik, W. K., Pearson, E., Nochumson, S. and Kim, S. Replacement ofl-ornithine withl-lysine for urea cycle enzymes.Int. J. Biochem. 8 (1977) 317–321

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratner, S. Enzymes of arginine and urea synthesis.Adv. Enzymol. 39 (1973) 1–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, W. L., Barak, A. J. and Johnson, R. J. Lysine, homocitrulline, and homoarginine metabolism by the isolated perfused rat liver.Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 123 (1968) 294–297

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, W. L., Johnson, R. J. and Dimari, S. Homoarginine synthesis by rat kidney.Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 131 (1969) 521–526

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott-Emuakpor, A., Higgins, J. V. and Kohrman, A. F. Citrullinemia: A new case, with implications concerning adaptation to defective urea synthesis.Pediatr. Res. 6 (1972) 626–633

    Google Scholar 

  • Segal, S. and Thier, S. O. Cystinuria. In Stanbury, J. B., Wyngaarden, J. B., Fredrickson, D. S., Goldstein, J. L. and Brown, M. S. (eds.)The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1983, pp. 1774–1791

    Google Scholar 

  • Strandholm, J. J., Buist, N. R. M. and Kennaway, N. G. Homoargininosuccinic acid synthesis by an enzyme from pig kidney.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 237 (1971) 293–295

    Google Scholar 

  • Valle, D. and Simell, O. The hyperornithinemias. In Stanbury, J. B., Wyngaarden, J. B., Fredrickson, D. S. and Brown, M. S. (eds.)The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1983, pp. 382–401

    Google Scholar 

  • Walser, M. Urea cycle disorders and other hereditary hyperammonemic syndromes. In Stanbury, J. B., Wyngaarden, J. B., Fredrickson, D. S. and Brown, M. S. (eds.)The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1983, pp. 402–438

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kato, T., Sano, M., Mizutani, N. et al. Homocitrullinuria and homoargininuria in hyperargininaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis 11, 261–265 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01800367

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01800367

Keywords

Navigation