Summary
Ten antibiotic resistance mutants inBacillus subtilis have been tested forin vitro resistance in cell-free amino acid incorporating systems. Seven of these mutants,str-1, ole-2, spc-2, mic-1, bry-2, nea-1, andlin-2 are shown to have alterations in ribosomal function.neo-2, kan-2 andery-1 did not showin vitro alterations. Extensive cross-resistance and some cross-sensitivity to ribosomal antibiotics are determined by these mutations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anagnostopoulos, C., Spizizen, J.: Requirements for transformation inBacillus subtilis. J. Bact.81, 741–746 (1961).
Anderson, P., Davies, J., Davis, B. D.: Effect of spectinomycin on polypeptide synthesis in extracts ofEscherichia coli. J. molec. Biol.29, 203–215 (1967).
Apirion, D., Schlessinger, D.: Coresistance to neomycin and kanamycin by mutations in anEscherichia coli locus that affects ribosomes. J. Bact.96, 768–776 (1968).
Chang, F. N., Weisblum, B.: The specificity of lincomycin binding to ribosomes. Biochemistry6, 836–843 (1967).
Davies, J., Gorini, L., Davis, B. D.: Misreading of RNA codewords induced by aminoglycoside antibiotics. Molec. Pharmacol.1, 93–106 (1965).
Dubnau, D., Goldthwaite, C., Smith, I., Marmur, J.: Genetic mapping inBacillus subtilis. J. molec. Biol.27, 163–185 (1967).
—, Smith, I., Marmur, J.: Gene conservation inBacillus species. II. The location of genes concerned with the synthesis of ribosomal components and soluble RNA. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)54, 724–730 (1965).
Goldthwaite, C., Dubnau, D., Smith, I.: Genetic mapping of antibiotic resistance markers inBacillus subtilis. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)65, 96–103 (1970).
—, Smith, I.: Genetic mapping of aminoglycoside and fusidic acid resistant mutations inBacillus subtilis. Molec. gen. Genet.114, 181–189 (1972).
Hansen, A., Corcoran, J. W.: Alteration in a ribosomal protein ofBacillus subtilis 168 associated with sensitivity to erythromycin. Fed. Proc.28, 725 (1969).
Harford, N., Sueoka, N.: Chromosomal location of antibiotic resistance markers inBacillus subtilis. J. molec. Biol.51, 267–286 (1970).
Lodish, H. F.: Specificity in bacterial protein synthesis: Role of initiation factors and ribosomal subunits. Nature (Lond.)226, 705–707 (1970).
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. J.: Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. biol. Chem.193, 265–275 (1951).
Oishi, M., Oishi, A., Sueoka, N.: Location of genetic loci of soluble RNA onBacillus subtilis chromosome. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)55, 1095–1103 (1966).
—, Sueoka, N.: Location of genetic loci of ribosomal RNA onBacillus subtilis chromosome. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)54, 483–491 (1965).
Pestka, S.: Thiostrepton: A ribosomal inhibitor of translocation. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun.40, 667–674 (1970).
Smith, I., Dubnau, D., Morell, P., Marmur, J.: Chromosomal location of DNA base sequences complementary to transfer RNA and to 5s, 16s and 23s ribosomal RNA inBacillus subtilis. J. molec. Biol.33, 123–140 (1968).
—, Goldthwaite, C., Dubnau, D.: The genetics of ribosomes inBacillus subtilis. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol.34, 85–89 (1969).
Takeda, M., Lipmann, F.: Comparison of amino acid polymerization inB. subtilis andE. coli cell-free systems: hybridization of their ribosomes. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)56, 1875–1882 (1966).
Umezawa, H. (ed.): Index of antibiotics from actinomycetes, p. 392. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, and Pennsylvania. University Park Press, State College 1967.
Vazquez, D.: Binding of chloramphenicol to ribosomes—the effect of a number of antibiotics. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)114, 277–288 (1966).
Weisblum, B., Davies, J.: Antibiotic inhibitors of the bacterial ribosome. Bact. Rev.32, 493–528 (1968).
—, Demohn, V.: Thiostrepton, an inhibitor of 50S ribosome subunit function. J. Bact.101, 1073–1075 (1970).
Wilhelm, J. M., Corcoran, J. W.: Antibiotic glycosides. VI. Definition of the 50S ribosomal subunit ofBacillus subtilis 168 as a major determinant of sensitivity of erythromycin A. Biochemistry6, 2578–2585 (1967).
Wilhelm, J. M., Oleinick, N. L., Corcoran, J. W.: Interaction of antibiotics with ribosomes: Structure-function relationships and a possible common mechanism for the antibacterial action of the macrolides and lincomycin. In: Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy-1967, p. 236–250. American Society for Microbiology 1968.
Yamada, T., Davies, J.: A genetic and biochemical study of streptomycin-and spectinomycin-resistance inSalmonella typhimurium. Molec. gen. Genet.110, 197–210 (1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by M. Nomura
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Goldthwaite, C., Smith, I. Physiological characterization of antibiotic resistant mutants ofBacillus subtilis . Molec. Gen. Genet. 114, 190–204 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01788888
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01788888