Summary
When illness is socially defined, the task of therapy is to enable the patient to move from a sick role to one of maximal social functioning. In a day hospital setting, methods are explored to involve a patient with his family both directly and indirectly. Thus the patient is supported both in the treatment milieu and when he is at home. Not only the patient, but the family, is vulnerable at this time and each must be helped to make parallel and complementary shifts in interpersonal behavior. To view the family solely as a resource for the support of the ill member and his treatment is to fail to accept the need of the family as a whole for reorganization and strengthening.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Birdwhistell, R. The American family: Some perspectives.Psychiatry, 1966, 29, 203–212.
Davies, I. J., Ellenson, G., & Young, R. Therapy with a group of families in a psychiatric day center.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1966, 36, 134–146.
Ehrenwald, J.Neurosis in the family and patterns of psychosocial, defense. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.
Elder, M. E. & Weinberger, P. E.. A family centered project in a state mental hospital.Mental Hygiene, 1971, 55, 337–343.
Esterson, A., Cooper, D. G., & Laing, R. D.. Results of family oriented therapy with hospitalized schizophrenics.British Medical Journal, 1965, 2, 1462–1465.
Glaser, F. B.. Our place: Design for a day program.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1969 39, 827–841.
Glaser, F. B. The uses of a day program. In H. H. Barten & L. Bellak (Eds.),Progress in community mental health. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1972, Pp. 221–248.
Herz, M. I., Endicott, J., Spitzer, R., & Mesnikoff, A.: Day versus inpatient hospitalization: A controlled study.American Journal of Psychiatry, 1971, 127, 1371–1382.
Hollingshead, A., & Redlich, F..Social class and mental illness. New York: John Wiley, 1958.
Hopkins, P. Health and happiness and the family.British Journal of Clinical Practice, 1959, 13, 311–313.
Kellner, R.:Family ill health. London: Charles C Thomas, 1963.
Lamb, H. R., & Odenheimer, J.. The day hospital. In H. R. Lamb, D. Heath, & J. J. Downing (Eds.),Handbook of community mental health practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1969, Pp. 117–144.
Langsley, D. G., Machotka, P., & Flomenhaft, K. Avoiding mental hospital admission: A follow-up study.American Journal of Psychiatry, 1971, 127, 1391–1394.
Lystad, M. H. Day hospital care and changing family attitudes toward the mentally ill.Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1958, 127, 145–152.
Odenheimer, J.. Day hospital as an alternative to the psychiatric ward.Archives of General Psychiatry, 1965, 13, 46–53.
Parsons, T..The social system. Glencoe, Ill: Free Press, 1951.
Parsons, T., & Fox, R., Illness, therapy, and the modern urban American family.Journal of Social Issues. 1952, 8, 31–44.
Roche Laboratories. Why some day hospitals blossom—and many others do not.Frontiers of Psychiatry, 1972, 2, 1–2.
Truax, C., & Wargo, D.. Psychotherapeutic encounters that change behavior. For better or worse.American Journal of Psychotherapy, 1966, 20, 449–520.
Wilder, J. F., Levin, G., & Zwerling, I. A two year follow-up evaluation of acute psychotic patients treated in a day hospital.American Journal of Psychiatry, 1966, 122, 1095–1101.
Zwerling, I.. The psychiatric day hospital. In S. Arieti (Ed.),American handbook of psychiatry, Vol. 3, New York: Basic Books, 1966, Pp. 563–576.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Moss, S.Z., Moss, M.S. Mental illness, partial hospitalization, and the family. Clin Soc Work J 1, 168–176 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01786038
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01786038