Skip to main content
Log in

The popliteal entrapment syndrome

Le piège poplité

  • Published:
Anatomia Clinica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Five examples of the popliteal entrapment syndrome have been reported in 4 patients aged between 17 and 41. The diagnosis in each case was made pre-operatively. The anatomical anomalies consisted in three instances of an abnormally high insertion of the inner gemellus (medial head of gastrocnemius) muscle tendon with the artery located twice in front and once in the middle of the tendon, in another instance compression was due to a hypertrophic musculus plantaris and finally, in the last instance, the anomalies were caused by abnormal fibrous bands. In two instances the artery was thrombosed, in three it was compressed in an intermittent fashion. The patients responded well to treatment, by a graft in the case of thrombosis, and by sectioning the abnormal insertions of the gemellus muscle or the fibrous bands in the others. The frequency of these different anatomical types, the relative evolutivity and the embryological hypotheses are studied in the 111 cases recorded in the literature between 1970 and 1983.

Résumé

Cinq cas de poplitées piégées sont rapportés chez 4 patients dont l'âge était compris entre 17 et 41 ans. Le diagnostic a été fait dans chaque cas en pré-opératoire. Les anomalies anatomiques consistaient trois fois en une insertion anormalement haute du tendon du jumeau interne, l'artère siégeant 2 fois en avant et 1 fois au milieu du tendon, dans un cas en une compression par un muscle plantaire grêle hypertrophique, enfin dans le dernier cas, il s'agissait de bandes fibreuses anormales. Dans 2 cas, l'artère était thrombosée, dans 3 cas, elle était comprimée de façon intermittente. Les patients ont été traités avec succès par pontage en cas de thrombose, et par section des insertions anormales du jumeau interne ou des bandes fibreuses dans les autres cas. La fréquence des différents types anatomiques, l'évolutivité relative, et les hypothèses embryogénétiques sont étudiées à partir de 111 autres cas rapportés dans la littérature entre 1970 et 1983.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bouhoutsos J, Daskalakis E (1981) Muscular abnormalities affecting the popliteal vessels. Br J Surg 68: 501–506

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Chavatzas D, Barabas A, Martin P (1973) Popliteal artery entrapment. Lancet 28: 181–182

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chambardel-Dubreuil L (1925) Variation des artères du pelvis et du membre inférieur. Masson, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  4. Darling RC, Buckley CJ, Abbott WM, Raines JK (1974) Intermittent claudication in young athletes: popliteal artery entrapment syndrome J Trauma 14: 543–552

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Delaney TA, Gonzalez LL (1971) Occlusion of popliteal artery due to muscular entrapment. Surgery 69: 97–101

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Ezzet F, Yettra M (1971) Bilateral popliteal artery entrapment: case report and observation. J Cardiovasc Surg 12: 71–74

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ferrero R, Barile C, Bretto P, Buzzacchino A, Ponzio F (1980) Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome. Report on seven cases. J Cardiovasc Surg 21: 45–52

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gallagher EG, Hudson TL (1974) Popliteal artery entrapment. Am J Surg 128: 88–90

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Gedeon A, Puel P, Castany R, Boccardo JP, Barret A, Cerene A, Enjalbert A (1975) Les oblitérations non athéromateuses de l'artère poplitée. Chirurgie 101: 355–360

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Gibson MHL, Mills JG, Johnson GE, Downs AR (1977) Popliteal entrapment syndrome. Ann Surg 185: 341–348

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Gost L, Mestre M, Magrinya J, Llobera N (1981) Entrapment syndrome of the popliteal artery. J Cardiovasc Surg 22: 353–359

    Google Scholar 

  12. Haimovici H, Sprayregen S, Johnson F (1972) Popliteal artery entrapment by fibrous band. Surgery 72: 789–792

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Hamilton WJ, Boyd JP, Mossmaw HW (1969) Human Embryology. Effer and Son Company, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  14. Harris JD, Jepson RP (1971) Entrapment of the popliteal artery. Surgery 69: 246–250

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Ikeda M, Iwase T, Ashida K, Tankawa H (1981) Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome. Report of a case and study of 18 cases in Japan. Am J Surg 141: 726–730

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Insua JA, Young JR, Humphries AW (1970) Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome. Arch Surg 101: 771–775

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. McDonald PT, Easterbrook JA, Rich NM, Collins GJ, Kozloff L, Clagett GP, Collins JT (1980) Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome. Clinical, noninvasive and angiographie diagnosis. Am J Surg 139: 318–325

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Mark LK, Kiselow MC, Wagner M, Goodman JJ (1978) Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome. JAMA 240: 465–466

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Metges PJ, Cosnard G, Pailler JL, Chantome M, Flageat J (1981) L'artère poplitée piégée. J Radiol 62: 331–333

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Pattern BM (1968) Human Embryology. McGraw Hill Book Company, New York

    Google Scholar 

  21. Quancard X, Mamere L, Tingaud R, Pissas A, Franco A, Gautier R (1978) L'artère poplitée piégée, lésion rare, ou lésion méconnue ? A propos de 6 observations inédites. Lyon chir 102: 37–41

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rich NM, Collins GJ, McDonald PT, Kozloff L, Clagett P, Collins JT (1979) Popliteal vascular entrapment. Its increasing interest. Arch Surg 114: 1377–1384

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Simon JJ, Soppelsa A (1981) Le syndrome de l'artère poplitée piégée. J Chir 118: 179–184

    Google Scholar 

  24. Stuart TP (1979) Note on a variation in the course of the popliteal artery. J Anat Physiol 13: 162

    Google Scholar 

  25. Testart J, Hautefeuille P (1970) Artériographie poplitée par anomalie anatomique. Ann Chir 24: 201–204

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Becquemin, J.P., Mellière, D., Lamour, A. et al. The popliteal entrapment syndrome. Anat. Clin 6, 203–207 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01784314

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01784314

Key words

Navigation