Skip to main content
Log in

Populationsgenetische Untersuchungen anSaccharomyces Cerevisiae. II. Der Einfluß von Esterase-Loci auf Genfrequenzverändernde Faktoren

  • Published:
Genetica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The influence of two esterase loci, each possessing two alleles (Est1 s ,Est1 f andEst2 s ,Est2 f ), on the rate of reproduction in haploid yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) during the vegetative phase, as well as on the rate of meiosis and on the vitality of spores was investigated. Alleles of theEst1 locus had no apparent effect on the rate of vegetative reproduction. In contrast, genotypes with theEst2 f allele possessed a definite selective advantage. Whereas theEst2 locus had no demonstrable influence on meiosis,Est1 s /Est1 s homozygotes, in contrast to the other two genotypes, exhibited an increased rate of meiosis. A connection between spore lethality and those esterases in question could not be demonstrated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Berking, S. &P. Hauschild-Rogat (1970). Series Disc Electrophoresis. Its application to enzyme research.Analyt. Biochem. 36: 227–233.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fowell, R. R. (1955). The hybridisation of Yeasts.J. appl. Bact. 18: 149–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowell, R. R. (1967). Factors controlling the sporulation of Yeast. II. The sporulation phase.J. appl. Bact. 30: 450–474.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowell, R. R. (1969). Sporulation and hybridisation of Yeasts. In: The Yeasts, ed. by A. H. Rose & J. S. Harrison, Vol 1, Academic Press, London and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haefner, K. (1967). A simple apparatus for producing agar layers of uniform thickness for microbiological micromanipulator work.Z. allg. Mikrobiol. 3: 229–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubby, J. L. &R. C. Lewontin (1966). A molecular approach to the study of genetic heterozygosity in natural populations. I. The number of alleles at different loci in Drosophila pseudoobscura.Genetics 54: 577–597.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, J. R. &R. K. Mortimer (1959). Use of snail digestive juice in isolation of Yeast spore tetrads.J. Bacteriol. 78: 292.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, M. &T. Ohta (1971). Theoretical aspects of population genetics. Princeton, N.Y. Princeton Univ. Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange, P. (1973). Theoretisch genetische Untersuchungen zum Verhalten von Hefepopulationen. Ein bifaktorielles Modell. Dissertation, Tübingen.

  • Lewontin, R. C. (1973). Population genetics.Ann. Rev. of Genetics 7: 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewontin, R. C. &J. L. Hubby (1966). A molecular approach to the study of genetic heterozygosity in natural populations. II. Amount of variation and degree of heterozygosity in natural populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura.Genetics 54: 595–609.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lingens, F. &O. Oltmanns (1964). Erzeugung und Untersuchung biochemischer Mangelmutanten von Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Z. Naturf. 19b: 1058–1065.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maynard Smith, J. (1970). The origin and maintenance of sex. In: Group selection, ed. G. C. Williams. Chicago: Atherton Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maynard Smith, J. (1971). What use is sex?J. theor. Biol. 30: 319–335.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, L. (1972). Statistische Auswertungsmethoden. Dritte Auflage. Berlin Heidelberg New York, Springer Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher, H. A. &K. Wöhrmann (1974). Simulationen von Populationen mit zufällig fluktuierenden Fitnesswerten.Theor. appl. Genetics 44: 345–357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strobel, R. (1974). Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Dynamik unh Struktur von Hefepopulationen. Dissertation, Tübingen.

  • Strobel, R. &K. Wöhrmann (1972). Untersuchungen zur Genetik eines Esterasepolymorphismus bei Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Genetica 43: 274–281.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wöhrmann, K., P. Lange &R. Strobel (1974). Populationsgenetische Untersuchungen an Saccharomyces cerevisiae. I. Die Hefe als populationsgenetisches Objekt.Theor. appl. Genetics 44: 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Strobel, R., Wöhrmann, K. Populationsgenetische Untersuchungen anSaccharomyces Cerevisiae. II. Der Einfluß von Esterase-Loci auf Genfrequenzverändernde Faktoren. Genetica 45, 509–518 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01772873

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01772873

Navigation