Skip to main content
Log in

An analysis of the intracerebral ability to eliminate a nitroxide radical in the rat after administration of idebenone by anin vivo rapid scan electron spin resonance spectrometer

  • Papers
  • Published:
Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements after intracerebroventricular injection of a nitroxide radical were carried out in rats (n=6) that received oral idebenone for 2 weeks and in control rats (n=5), using anin vivo rapid scan ESR spectrometer. The half-life of nitroxide, which was estimated from the change in the peak height (ΔM=+1) of the ESR signals from the head, was used as a marker for the elimination of the nitroxide radical. The half-life in the rats treated with idebenone was significantly shorter than it was in the controls (p<0.05). This finding indicates that the treatment with idebenone can enhance the intracerebral-eliminating ability of the nitroxide radical.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ishida S, Kumashiro H, Tsuchihashi N,et al. (1989)In vivo analysis of nitroxide radicals injected into small animals by L-band ESR technique. Phys Med Biol34: 1317–1323.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Nagy IZ (1990) Chemistry, toxicology, pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of idebenone: a review.Arch Gerontol Geriatr 11: 177–186.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Matsumoto S, Yokoyama H, Ishida S,et al. (1995) Effect of idebenone on the metabolic fate of an intravenously given nitroxide radical in rats: a study by means of L-band ESR technique. In Kamada H ed.Magnetic Resonance in Medicine pp. 181–183. Tokyo: Nihon-Igakukan.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brasch RC, Nitecki D, Brant-Zawadzki M,et al. (1983) Brain nuclear magnetic resonance imaging enhanced by a paramagnetic nitroxide contrast agent.AJNR 4: 1035–1039.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brasch RC, London DA, Wesbey GE,et al. (1983) Worked in progress: nuclear magnetic resonance study of a paramagnetic nitroxide contrast agent for enhancement of renal structures in experimental animals.Radiology 147: 773–779.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Nicholson I, Robb FJL, Lurie DJ (1994) Imaging paramagnetic species using radiofrequency longitudinally detected ESR.J Magn Reson B 104: 284–288.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ishida S, Kumashiro H, Tsuchihashi N, Ogata T (1989) Medical application of L-bandin vivo ESR system using loop-gap resonator. In Noshikawa H, Yoshikawa T, ed. ESRand Free Radical pp. 127–132. Tokyo: Nihon-Igakukan.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yokoyama H, Ogata T, Hiramatus M,et al. (1996) A spatiotemporal study on the distribution of intraperitoneally injected nitroxide radical in the rat head using anin vivo ESR imaging system.Magn Reson Imag 14: 559–563.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ishida S, Matsumoto S, Yokoyama H,et al. (1992) An ESR-CT imaging of the rat head of a living rat receiving an administration of a nitroxide radical.Magn Reson Imag 10: 21–27.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Oikawa K, Ogata T, Lin Y,et al. (1995) Rapid field scan L-band electron spin resonance computed tomography system using an air-core electromagnet.Anal Sci 11: 885–888.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kivelson D (1960) Theory of ESR linewidths of free radicals.J Chem Phys 33: 1094–1106.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bacic G, Nilges MJ, Magin RL,et al. (1989)In vivo localized ESR spectroscopy reflecting metabolism.Magn Reson Med 10: 266–272.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Couet WR, Eriksson UG, Tozer TN,et al. (1984) Pharmacokinetics and metabolic fate of two nitroxides potentially useful as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging.Pharmaceutical Res 1: 203–209.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nakagawa K, Ishida S, Yokoyama H,et al. (1994) Rapid free radical reduction in the perfused rat liver.Free Rad Res 21: 169–176.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Halliwell B (1989) Oxidants and the central nervous system: some fundamental questions.Acta Neurol Scand 126: 23–33.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yokoyama, H., Tsuchihashi, N., Ogata, T. et al. An analysis of the intracerebral ability to eliminate a nitroxide radical in the rat after administration of idebenone by anin vivo rapid scan electron spin resonance spectrometer. MAGMA 4, 247–250 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01772013

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01772013

Keywords

Navigation