Skip to main content
Log in

Hemmung maligner Neoplasien des Menschen durch L-Asparaginase

  • Originalien
  • Published:
Klinische Wochenschrift Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

88 Kranke mit malignen Neoplasien wurden mit dem ausE. coli hergestellten Enzym L-Asparaginase behandelt. Das therapeutische Ergebnis konnte bei 60 Kranken ausgewertet werden. Bei 20 von 33 Kranken mit akuter Lymphoblastenleukämie, bei 1 Kranken mit Lymphosarkom in leukämischer Phase und bei 1 von 5 Kranken mit akuter Myeloblasten- oder Myelomonocytenleukämie wurde eine Knochenmarksremission erzielt. Die Remissionsdauer betrug 1–8 Monate. Von 21 Kranken mit malignen Lymphomen, Sarkomen und Carcinomen sprach nur 1 Patient mit malignem Melanom auf die Behandlung mit Asparaginase an. Die Enzympräparation bewirkte in der bisher angewandten Dosis keine Knochenmarkshemmung. Reversible Nebenwirkungen waren gekennzeichnet durch Fieber, Gewichtsverlust, abnorme Leberfunktionsproben, Hypoalbuminämie, Hypofibrinogenämie, Hypolipidämie, Hyperlipidämie und Überempfindlichkeitsreaktionen gegenüber der Enzympräparation. Die Asparaginabhängigkeit der neoplastischen Zellen ließ sich auchin vitro nachweisen. Dieser Test erlaubt jedoch noch keine absolut sichere Vorhersage des Behandlungsergebnisses. Wenn sich während der Behandlung einer primär asparaginase-empfindlichen Leukämie Resistenz entwickelte, waren die Leukämiezellen auchin vitro nicht mehr asparaginabhängig.

Summary

Eighty-eight patients with malignant diseases were treated with L-asparaginase prepared fromE. coli. The therapeutic result could be evaluated in 60 patients. A bone marrow remission was obtained in 20 of 33 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, in one patient with lymphosarcoma in leukemic phase, and in one of five patients with acute myelo- or myelo-monoblastic leukemia. The remissions lasted from 1 to 8 months. Of 21 patients with malignant lymphomas, sarcomas or carcinomas only one patient with malignant melanoma responded to treatment with asparaginase. The enzyme preparation, at the dose levels used, did not cause bone marrow depression. Reversible side effects were fever, weight loss, abnormal liver function tests, hypoalbuminemia, hypofibrinogenemia, hypolipidemia, hyperlipidemia, and hypersensitivity reactions. The dependence on L-asparaginase of the neoplastic cells could also be demonstratedin vitro. This test, however, does not yet make possible an absolutely safe prediction of the therapeutic result. When resistance developed during the treatment of a primarily asparaginase-sensitive leukemia, the leukemia cells no longer required asparaginein vitro.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literatur

  1. Adamson, R. H., andS. Fabro: Some studies with asparaginase, asparagine, and asparagine analogs. Proc. Amer. Ass. Cancer Res.9, 2 (1968), Abstr.3.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Becker, F. F., andJ. D. Broome:L-asparaginase: Inhibition of early mitosis in regeneration of rat liver. Science156, 1602–1603 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Boyse, E. A., L. J. Old, H. A. Campbell, andL. T. Mashburn: Suppression of murine leukemias byL-asparaginase. J. exp. Med.125, 17–31 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Boyse, E. A., L. J. Old, andE. Stockert: Inhibitory effect of Guinea pig serum on a number of new leukemias in mice. Nature (Lond.)198, 800–801 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Broome, J. D.: Evidence that theL-asparaginase activity of Guinea pig serum is responsible for its antilymphoma effects. Nature (Lond.)191, 1114–1115 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Broome, J. D.: Evidence that theL-asparaginase of Guinea pig serum is responsible for its antilymphoma effects. I. Properties of theL-asparaginase of Guinea pig serum in relation to those of the antilymphoma substance. J. exp. Med.118, 99–120 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Broome, J. D.: Evidence that theL-asparaginase of Guinea pig serum is responsible for its antilymphoma effect. II. Lymphoma 6C3HED cells cultured in a medium devoid ofL-asparaginase lose their susceptibility to the effects of Guinea pig serumin vivo. J. exp. Med.118, 121–148 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Broome, J. D., andJ. H. Schwartz: Differences in the production ofL-asparagine in asparaginase-sensitive and resistant lymphoma cells. Biochem. biophys. Acta (Amst.)138, 637–639 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Burchenal, J. H., D. A. Karnofsky, M. L. Murphy, andH. F. Oettgen: Effects ofL-asparaginase on leukemias and other neoplasms. XIIth Congr. Internatl. Soc. Hemat., New York, 1968 (im Druck).

  10. Campbell, H. A., L. T. Mashburn, E. A. Boyse, andL. J. Old: TwoL-asparaginases from Escherichia coli B. Their separation, purification and antitumor activity. Biochemistry6, 721–730 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Clementi, A.: La désamidation enzymatique de l'asparagine chez les différentes espèces animaux et la significance physiologique de sa présence dans l'organisme. Arch. intern. Physiol.19, 369–398 (1922).

    Google Scholar 

  12. DeBarros, T., M. Cunha Filho, C. Ferreira de Santana, Valença, M. Pereira de Silva, J. Guedes, yA. R. L. de Carvalho: Utilização deL-asparaginase em paciente humano portador de neoplasia maligna. An. Fac. Med. Univ. Recife25, 21–28 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Dolowy, W. C., D. Henson, J. Cornet, andH. Sellin: Toxic and antineoplastic effects ofL-asparaginase. Cancer (Philad.)19, 1813–1819 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Dresser, D. W.: Specific inhibition of antibody production. II. Paralysis induced in adult mice by small quantities of protein antigen. Immunology5, 378–388 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Haley, E. E., G. A. Fischer, andA. D. Welch: The requirements forL-asparagine of mouse leukemia cells L5178Y in culture. Cancer Res.21 532–536 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hill, J. M., J. Roberts E. Loeb, A. Khan, A. MacLellan, andR. W. Hill:L-asparaginase therapy for leukemia and other malignant neoplasms. J. Amer. med. Ass.202, 882–888 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Horowitz, B., B. K. Madras, A. Meister, L. J. Old, E. A. Boyse, andE. Stokkert: Asparagine synthetase activity of mouse leukemias. Science160, 533–535 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Jameson, E., H. Ainis, andR. M. Ryan: Action of Guinea pig serum and human gamma globulin on the growth of a rat tumor. Science124, 980–981 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kidd, J. G.: Regression of transplanted lymphomas inducedin vivo by means of normal Guinea pig serum. I. Course of transplanted cancers of various kinds in mice and rats given Guinea pig serum, horse serum, or rabbit serum. J. exp. Med.98, 565–581 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kwak, K. S., E. Jameson, R. M. Ryan, andH. M. Kurtz: The effect of varying implant cell numbers on the inhibitory activity of Guinea pig serum on Walker carcinosarcoma 256 in the rat. Cancer Res.21, 44–47 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Lash, E., andM. K. Schwartz: Automated method for the determination ofL-asparaginase. (Veröffentlichung in Vorbereitung.)

  22. Mashburn, L. T., J. C. Wriston Jr.: Tumor inhibitory effect ofL-asparaginase fromEscherichia coli. Arch. Biochem.105, 450–452 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Neuman, R. A., andT. A. McCoy: Requirement of Walker carcinosarcoma 256in vitro for asparagine and glutamine. Science124, 124–125 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Oettgen, H. F., L. J. Old, E. A. Boyse, H. A. Campbel, F. S. Philps, B. D. Clarkson, L. Tallal, R. D. Leeper, M. K. Schwartz, andJ. H. Kim: Inhibition of leukemias in man byL-asparaginase. Cancer Res.27, 2619–2631

  25. Oettgen, H. F., L. J. Old, E. A. Boyse, H. A. Campbell, F. S. Philips, B. D. Clarkson, L. Tallal, R. D. Leeper, M. K. Schwartz, andJ. H. Kim: Inhibition of leukemias in man byL-asparaginase. Blood30, 852 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Oetegen, H. F., L. J. Old, E. A. Boyse, andM. K. Schwartz: Therapeutic effects ofL-asaparaginase on asparagine-dependent neoplasms; laboratory and clinical studies. 60th Annual Meet., Amer. Soc. Clin. Invest., 1968 (im Druck).

  27. Old, L. J., E. A. Boyse, H. A. Campbell, R. S. Brodey, J. Fidler, andJ. D. Teller: Treatment of lymphosarcoma in the dog withL-asparaginase. Cancer (Philad.)20, 1066–1070 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Old, L. J., J. H. Kim, E. Beth, E. A. Boyse, H. F. Oettgen, H. A. Campell, andJ. H. Burchenal: Identification of asparagine-sensitive human neoplasms by testsin vitro. XIIth Congr., Internatl. Soc. Hemat., New York, 1968. (im Druck.)

  29. Patterson, M. K., J. Orr, andG. Orr:L-asparagine biosynthesis by nutritional variants of the Jensen sarcoma. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun.26, 228–233 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Roberts, J., M. D. Prager, andN. Bachynsky: The antitumor activity ofEscherichia coli L-asparaginase. Cancer Res.26, 2213–2217 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Schwartz, J. H., J. Y. Reeves, andJ. D. Broome: TwoL-asparaginases fromE. coli and their action against tumors. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)56, 1516–1519 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Sobin, L. H., andJ. G. Kidd: A metabolic difference between two lines of lymphoma 6C3HED cells in relation to asparagine. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)119, 325–327 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Tallal, L., andH. F. Oettgen: Treatment of acute leukemia in children withL-asparaginase. Proc. Amer. Ass. Cancer Res.9, 70 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Visiting Research Fellow, beurlaubt von der Medizinischen Klinik der Universität Köln.

Mit Unterstützung des National Cancer Institute, Grants CA 08748 und CA 05826.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Oettgen, H.F., Schulten, H.K. Hemmung maligner Neoplasien des Menschen durch L-Asparaginase. Klin Wochenschr 47, 65–71 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01745767

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01745767

Navigation