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United States patents and fungal cultures

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Summary

Fungal biotechnology has generated a voluminous amount of technical literature and scientific data. Patents probably contain the most complete and detailed information about the use of fungal cultures in biotechnology. This article contains a brief review of the United States patent system where microorganisms form an integral part of the disclosure and explains the role of the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) as a patent culture depository. A list based on the application of the ATCC fungal strains which have been cited or used in US patents and the names of the inventors, the titles of the inventions, and their patent numbers are included. This provides resource material particularly for developing countries as they begin to establish their own biotechnology.

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  125. Kobayashi, T. &Tabuchi, T. 1971Process for Producing Spiculisporic Acid and Related Substances Thereof. U.S. Patent 3,625,826.

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  128. Komatsu, N. 1969Process for Producing an Antifungal and Antiprotozoal Substance. U.S. Patent 3,458,402.

  129. Komura, I.,Awao, T. &Yamada, K. 1978Thermostable Cellulase and a Method for Producing the Same. U.S. Patent 4,106,989.

  130. Konami, M. 1973Process for Producing Cellulase. U.S. Patent 3,677,899.

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  132. Kondo, E. &Mitsugi, T. 1978Enzymatic Acylation to Afford β-LactamAntibiotics. U.S. Patent 4,073,687.

  133. Kondo, E.,Mitsugi, T. &Matsushima, T. 1975Process for Preparing 6-Aminopenicillanic Acid. U.S. Patent 3,915,801.

  134. Kraychy, S. &Mizuba, S. S. 1971Fermentative Acetylation of Steroidal 3β-ols. U.S. Patent 3,597,320.

  135. Kusakabe, H.,Kodama, K.,Midorikawa, Y.,Machida, H.,Kuninaka, A. &Yoshino, H. 1976Process for Producing Pterin Deaminases Having Antitumor Activity. U.S. Patent 3,930,955.

  136. Laboureur, P.,Brunaud, M. D. P. &Langlois, C. 1971Urate Oxidase and Process for the Production Thereof. U.S. Patent 3,620,923.

  137. Lakshminarayanan, K. 1972Method for the Production of Glucose Oxidase. U.S. Patent 3,071,715.

  138. Lam, T. Y. K. 1983Hypocholesterolemic Fermentation Products. U.S. Patent 4,376,863.

  139. Leary, J. S. 1974Methods of Controlling Mycotoxin Production Using Certain Dialkyl Enol Phosphates. U.S. Patent 3,798,323.

  140. Leathen, W. W. 1971Cultivation of Micro-organisms on Hydrocarbons. U.S. Patent 3,620,927.

  141. Lehmann, R.,Pfeiffer, H. F.,Schindler, J. &Schreiber, W. 1977Process of Producing Acid Stable Protease. U.S. Patent 4,062,732.

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  144. Loud, N. D.,Swanson, H. D. &Rines, R. H. 1976 Penicillium-TypeMolds and AntiMicrobial Derivatives Thereof. U.S. Patent 3,992,523.

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  146. Makover, S. &Preuss, D. L. 1975Method for Producing l-Sorbosone. U.S. Patent 3,912,592.

  147. Maldonado, P. &Charpentier, M. 1976Fermentation Process for the Production of Citric and Isocitric Acids. U.S. Patent 3,997,399.

  148. Marshall, J. J. 1980Starch-Degrading Enzymes Derived from Cladosporium resinae. U.S. Patent 4,211,842.

  149. Marumo, S. &Katayama, M. 1979Novel Bicyclodecadiene Compounds and Process for Producing Them. U.S. Patent 4,178,462.

  150. Marumo, S. &Katayama, M. 1981Process for Producing Novel Bicyclodecadiene Compounds. U.S. Patent 4,289,852.

  151. Masuda, Y.,Kato, K.,Takayama, Y.,Kida, K. &Nakanishi, M. 1975Process for Producing Ethanol-Assimilating Yeast. U.S. Patent 3,868,305.

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Jong, S.C., Birmingham, J.M. United States patents and fungal cultures. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 5, 411–450 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01741819

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