Skip to main content
Log in

Automated measurements of cerebral atrophy in multiple sclerosis

  • Original articles
  • Published:
Neurosurgical Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An automated method of measuring cerebral atrophy is introduced. Using this method we studied patients with multiple sclerosis and a control group showing premature cerebral atrophy in multiple sclerosis (P = 1,32 × 10−8 for male and P = 3,6 × 10−14 for female). There was only a weak correlation between cerebral atrophy and psychological deficits. Multivariate analysis did not show any significant correlation between cerebral atrophy, duration of disease, clinical manifestations and progression of disease.

We conclude that our method to measure cerebral atrophy is more accurate and less time-consuming than the use of linear indices. It might be appropriate for further investigations in evaluating atrophic processes in cerebro-vascular, degenerative and exogen-toxic disease of brain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aschoff JC, R Lischewski, J Magos: Hirnatrophische Prozesse bei Multipler Sklerose. Nervenarzt 50 (1979) 638–642

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aschoff JC, U Lindner, HH Kornhuber: Entmarkungsherde und Hirnatrophie im kranialen Computer-Tomogramm bei Multipler Sklerose. Nervenarzt 55 (1984) 208–213

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cala LA, FL Mastaglia, JL Black: Computerized tomography of brain and optic nerve in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 36 (1978) 411–426

    Google Scholar 

  4. Evans WA: An encephalographic ratio for estimating the size of the cerebral ventricles. Am J Dis Child 64 (1942) 820–830

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gyldensted C: Computer tomography of the brain in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand 53 (1976) 386–389

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gyldensted C: Computer tomography of the cerebrum in multiple sclerosis. Neuroradiology 12 (1976) 33–42

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gyldensted C, M Kosteljanetz: Measurements of the Normal Hemispheric Sulci with Computer Tomography. Neuroradiology 10 (1975) 147–149

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hershey LA, MH Gado, JL Trotter: Computerized tomography in the diagnostic evaluation of multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 5 (1979) 32–39

    Google Scholar 

  9. Huckman MS, J Fox, J Topel: The validity of criteria for the evaluation of cerebral atrophy by computed tomography. Radiology 116 (1975) 85–92

    Google Scholar 

  10. Huckman MS, JH Fox, RG Ramsey: Computed tomography in the diagnosis of degenerative diseases of the brain. Semin Roentgenol 12 (1977) 63–75

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kurtzke JF: Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 33 (1983) 1444

    Google Scholar 

  12. Loizou LA, EB Rolfe, H Hewazy: Cranial computed tomography in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 45 (1982) 905–912

    Google Scholar 

  13. Meese W, W Lanksch, S Wende: Cerebral atrophy and computerized tomography — Aspects of a qualitative and quantitative analysis. In:Lanksch W, E Kazner (eds): Cranial computerized tomography. Springer Verlag, Berlin 1976

    Google Scholar 

  14. Quattrini A, A Paggi, A Ortenzi, P Di Bella, F Cianci, L Forastieri: CT and EEG investigations in 100 patients with multiple sclerosis. Ital J Neurol Sci 2 (1981) 25–34

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rao SM, S Glatt, TA Hammeke, MP McQuillen, BO Khatri, AM Rhodes, S Pollard: Chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. Relationship between cerebral ventricular size and neuropsychological impairment. Arch Neurol 42 (1985) 678–682

    Google Scholar 

  16. Roberts MA, FI Caird, KW Grossart, JL Steven: Computerized tomography in the diagnosis of cerebral atrophy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 39 (1976) 909–915

    Google Scholar 

  17. DeWeerd AW: Computerized tomography in patients with multiple sclerosis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 80 (1977) 258–263

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wolpert SM: The ventricular size on computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomography 1 (1977) 222–226

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hageleit, U., Will, CH. & Seidel, D. Automated measurements of cerebral atrophy in multiple sclerosis. Neurosurg. Rev. 10, 137–140 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01741451

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01741451

Keywords

Navigation