Summary
Variations in size and charge of calf lens proteins, particularly gamma crystallins, were studied by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Exposure of gamma crystallins to near-UV light in the presence of L-tryptophan produces species of higher electrophoretic mobility and higher retardation. Treatment with urea and sulfonation also produced changes in the retardation co-efficient. The increase of retardation co-efficient of gamma crystallin is interpreted to be a result of conformational changes. Gamma crystallins are particularly sensitive to photo-modification, and this process may be associated with age-related changes in the lens.
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Supported by research grants from the U.S.P.H.S. EY #00459, a FIGHT-FOR-SIGHT Postdoctoral Research Fellowship (FIGHT-FOR-SIGHT, INC., N.Y.C.) and The Rochester Eye and Human Parts Bank, Inc.
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Griess, G.A., Zigman, S. & Yulo, T. Modification of calf lens crystallins as determined by Gel electrophoresis. Mol Cell Biochem 12, 9–14 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731898
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731898