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The effect of clindamycin gel insert in periodontal pockets, as observed on smears and cultures

Wirksamkeit von Clindamycin-Gel-Einlagen in Zahntaschen. Kontrolle durch Abstriche und Kulturen

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Summary

This study is aimed at the evaluation of a 1% clindamycin hydrochloride containing gel on the microbial flora of periodontal pockets deeper than 5 mm. In order to achieve that purpose, 20 patients with pocketing in the premolar-molar regions were selected. Active and placebo gel were inserted once during the first 2 weeks of this experimental study. Microbial samplings were performed 1, 2, 4 and 12 weeks after the experiment started. The samples were submitted to microscopic examination and also to culture. Changes in the microbial content of the periodontal pockets treated by subgingival scaling and clindamycin 1% gel were significant, compared with those obtained with subgingival scaling and placebo gel, particularly with respect to anaerobic black-pigmented bacteria and the motile gram-negative flora. However, after 3 months, most of the treated cases were recolonized by the same initial species, though never at pre-clindamycin levels. In the light of this study, it will be concluded that the use of a small amount of clindamycin hydrochloride inserted into a periodontal pocket, once a week for 2 weeks as a complement to periodontal subgingival scaling, is beneficial in the treatment of adult periodontitis, by eliminating more effectively the microbial pocket colonization.

Zusammenfassung

Ein Gel mit 1% Clindamycin Hydrochlorid wurde in Zahntaschen von mehr als 5 mm Tiefe eingebracht. Der Effekt auf die mikrobielle Flora wurde bei 20 Patienten mit Taschenbildung in der prämolaren Region geprüft. In den ersten zwei Wochen dieser Studie wurden wirk-stoffhaltiges und Placebo-Gel jeweils einmal appliziert. 1, 2, 4 und 12 Wochen nach Beginn des Versuches wurden Proben für die mikrobiologische Untersuchung entnommen. Die Proben wurden mikroskopisch und kulturell untersucht. Die Befunde bei Behandlung mit subgingivalem Debridement und Clindamycin und Debridement und Placebo-Gel wurden verglichen. Besondere Beachtung wurde schwarz pigmentierten Anaerobiern und der motilen gramnegativen Flora geschenkt. Die Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Behandlungsgruppen waren ausgeprägt. Nach 3 Monaten waren allerdings die Patienten der Verumgruppe meist wieder mit denselben Spezies kolonisiert wie vor der Behandlung. Man kann daraus folgern, daß eine Einlage mit Clindamycin Hydrochlorid-Gel einmal wöchentlich für zwei Wochen eine effektive Zusatztherapie zum subgingivalen Debridement in der Therapie der Periodontitis beim Erwachsenen durch Förderung der Elimination der mikrobiellen Besiedelung der Zahntaschen ist.

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Sauvêtre, E., Glupczynsky, Y., Labbé, M. et al. The effect of clindamycin gel insert in periodontal pockets, as observed on smears and cultures. Infection 21, 245–247 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01728900

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01728900

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