Skip to main content
Log in

Ist die Alpha-Adrenorezeptorendichte an intakten Thrombozyten bei statisch trainierten Athleten erhöht?

Increased density of alpha-adrenoreceptors on intact thrombocytes in staticly trained athletes?

  • Originalien
  • Published:
Klinische Wochenschrift Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Alpha-adrenoreceptors were determined as an equivalent to3H-dihydroergocryptine (DHE) specifically bound on intact thrombocytes in five untrained volunteers (I), eight non-staticly trained sportsmen (II), and eight intensively staticly trained athletes (III). Bmax was 933±363 (I), 982±373 (II), and 1796±539 fmol DHE·10−9 thrombocytes (III). KD was 1.28±0.49 (I), 2.94±1.12 (II), and 3.58±1.07 nmol·1−1 (III). The number of binding sites per cell amounted to 561±202 (I), 589±224 (II), and 1078±323 (III). The thrombocytes of the staticly trained athletes showed a significantly higher number of binding sites and a slightly higher affinity (KD) than the other groups (p < 0.01). However, a wide range of overlapping has to be considered. The biologic significance of these results and their transferability to other organs are open at present. It is the question whether an altered adrenoreceptor density may be one factor of a higher prevalence of hypertension in staticly trained athletes on which our research group has reported recently.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

Bmax. :

maximale spezifische Bindung des Radioliganden, basierend auf dem Scatchard-Plot

KD :

Dissoziationskonstante ermittelt aus der Scatchard Analyse

VO2 max. :

maximale Sauerstoffaufnahmefähigkeit

DHE:

Dihydroergocryptin

Literatur

  1. Alexander RW (1978) Characterization of the human platelet alpha-adrenergic receptor. J Clin Invest 59:1136–1144

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barthel W, Markwardt F (1974) Aggregation of blood platelets by biogenic amines and its inhibition by antiadrenergic and antiserotonergic agents. Biochem Pharmacol 24:37–46

    Google Scholar 

  3. Baumann G, Rieß G (1982) Verhalten kardialer β-Rezeptoren bei akutem Myokardinfarkt und chronischem Herzversagen. Mögliche Rolle von H2-Rezeptor-Agonisten im katecholamin-refraktärem Myokard. Herz Kreisl 14:169–178

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bieger W, Zittel R (1982) Effect of physical Activity on β-receptor activity. In: Knuttgen HG, Vogel JA, Poortmans J (eds) Biochemistry of exercise. Human Kinetics Publishers Champaign IL:715–722

  5. Bristow MR, Ginsburg R, Minobe W, Cubicciotti RS, Sageman WS, Lurie K, Billingham M, Harrison DC, Stinson EB (1982) Decreased catecholamine sensitivity and β-adrenergic receptor density in failing human hearts. N Engl J Med 307:205–211

    Google Scholar 

  6. Butler J, O'Brien M, O'Malley K, Kelle JG (1982) Relationship of b-adrenoceptor density to fitness in athletes. Nature 298:60–61

    Google Scholar 

  7. Colucci WS, Alexander RW, Williams GH, Rude RE, Holman BL, Konstam MA, Wynne J, Mudge GH, Braunwald E (1981) Decreased lymphocyte beta-adrenergic-receptor density in patients with heart failure and tolerance to the beta-adrenergic agonist pirbuterol. N Engl J Med 305:185–190

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hertting G (1979) Das sympathische Neuron. Regelwege für Synthese Freisetzung und Wirkung des Tramitters. Klin Wochenschr 57:593–598

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hoffman BB, DeLean A, Wood CL, Schocken DD, Lefkowitz RJ (1979) Alpha-adrenergic receptor subtypes: Quantitative assessment by ligand binding. Life Sci 24:1739–1746

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lefkowitz RJ, Limbird LE, Mukherjee C, Caron MG (1976) The beta-adrenergic recptor and adenylate cyclase. Biochem Biophys Acta 457:1

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lefkowitz RJ, Williams LT (1977) Catecholamine binding to the beta-adrenergic receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci 74:515–519

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lehmann M, Rühle K, Schmid P, Klein H, Matthys K, Keul J (1983) Hämodynamik, Plasmakatecholaminverhalten und β-Adrenozeptorendichte bei Trainierten, Untrainierten und Herzinsuffizienten. Z Kardiol 72:529–536

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lehmann M, Schmid P, Porzig H, Keul J (1983) Beta-Adrenozeptoren und Plasmakatecholaminverhalten bei Trainierten und Untrainierten. Klin Wochenschr 61:865–871

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lehmann M, Schmid P, Porzig H, Keul J (1983) Bestimmung von Beta-Rezeptoren an polymorphkernigen, intakten Leukozyten im autologen Plasma. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 21:805–811

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lehmann M, Keul J (1984) Häufigkeit der Hypertonie bei 810 männlichen Sportlern. Z Kardiol 73:137–141

    Google Scholar 

  16. Macfarlane DE, Wright BL, Stump DC (1981) Use of (methyl-3H) Yohimbine as a radioligand for alpha-2-adrenoreceptors on intact platelets. Comparison with dihydroergocrytine. Thrombosis Research 24:31–43

    Google Scholar 

  17. Meurs H, van den Bogaard W, Kauffman HF, Bruynzell PLB (1982) Characterization of (−)3H-Dihydroalprenolol binding to intact and broken cell preparations of human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Eur J Pharmacol 85:185–194

    Google Scholar 

  18. Motulsky HJ, Insel PA (1982)3H-Dihydroergocryptine binding to alpha-adrenergic receptors of human platelets. Biochemical Pharmacology 31:2591–2597

    Google Scholar 

  19. Newman KD, Williams LT, Bisphoric NH, Lefkowitz RJ (1978) Identification of alpha-adrenergic receptors in human platelets by H-Dihydroergocryptine binding. J Clin Invest 61:395–402

    Google Scholar 

  20. Scatchard G (1949) The attraction of proteins for small molecules and ions. Ann NY Acad Sci 51:660–672

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Mit Unterstützung des Bundesinstitutes für Sportwissenschaft, Köln-Lövenich

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lehmann, M., Schmid, P., Bergdolt, E. et al. Ist die Alpha-Adrenorezeptorendichte an intakten Thrombozyten bei statisch trainierten Athleten erhöht?. Klin Wochenschr 62, 992–995 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01728430

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01728430

Key words

Navigation