Skip to main content
Log in

Algorithms for the state probabilities and waiting times in single server queueing systems with random and quasirandom input and phase-type service times

  • Theoretical Papers
  • Published:
Operations-Research-Spektrum Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents a unifying algorithmic analysis for a general class of single server queueing systems with a state dependent Markovian input process and a phase-type service time distribution including single server queues with random and quasirandom input.

Using regenerative analysis we develop numerically stable and efficient recursion schemes to compute the state probabilities. The computation of the waiting times is based on the state probabilities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bux W, Herzog U (1977) The phase-concept, approximation of measured data and performance analysis. In: Chandy KM, Reiser M (eds) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer Performance, Modeling, Measurement and Evaluation. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp 23–38

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bux W (1979) Single server queues with general interarrival and phase-type service time distributions-computational algorithms. Proceedings of the 9th International Teletraffic Congress, Torremolinos

  3. Cooper RB (1972) Introduction to queueing theory. Mac-Millan, New York

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hordijk A, Tijms HC (1976) A simple proof of the equivalence of the limiting distributions of the continuous-time and the embedded process of the queue size in the M/G/1 queue. Statist Neerlandica 30:97–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kampe G, Kühn PJ (1976) Graded delay systems with infinite or finite source traffic and exponential or constant holding time. Proceedings of the 8th International Teletraffic Congress, Melbourne, pp 256–1/10

  6. Kobayashi H (1976) Modeling and analysis: An introduction to system performance and evaluation methodology. Addison-Wesley, Reading

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kühn PJ (1972) On the calculation of waiting times in switching and computer systems. 15th Report on Studies in Congestion Theory, Institute of Switching and Data Technics, University of Stuttgart

  8. Kühn PJ (1976) Tables on delay systems.Institute of Switching and Data Technics, University of Stuttgart

  9. Lavenberg SS (1975) The steady-state queueing time distribution for the M/G/1 finite capacity queue. Manag Sci 25: 501–506

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Neuts MF (1977) Algorithms for the waiting time distributions under various queue disciplines in the M/G/1 queue with service time distribution of phase-type. In: Neuts MF (ed) Algorithmic methods in probability theory. North-Holland, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  11. Riordan J (1962) Stochastic service systems. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ross SM (1970) Applied probability models with optimization applications. Holden-Day, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schassberger R (1973) Warteschlangen. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Stidham S Jr (1972) Regenerative processes in the theory of queues with applications to the alternating priority queue. Adv Appl Prob 4:542–577

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Stidham S JR (1972) A last word onL=λW. Opcr Res 22:417–421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Takács L (1962) An introduction to the theory of queues. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  17. Takahashi Y, Takami Y (1976) A numerical method for the steady-state probabilities of a GI/G/c queueing system in a general class. J Oper Res Soc Jpn 19:147–157

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tijms HC, Van Hoorn MH, Federgruen A (1979) Approximations for the steady-state probabilities in the M/G/c queue. Research Report 49, 1979 Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tijms, H.C., Van Hoorn, M.H. Algorithms for the state probabilities and waiting times in single server queueing systems with random and quasirandom input and phase-type service times. OR Spektrum 2, 145–152 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01719856

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01719856

Keywords

Navigation