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Nitric oxide (NO) production correlates with renal insufficiency and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in severe sepsis

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Abstract

Objective

To investigate whether the production of nitric oxide (NO) relates to the development of renal insufficiency and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in patients with severe sepsis.

Design

Prospective study in 23 patients with severe sepsis.

Setting

Medical and surgical intensive care units (ICU) of three hospitals.

Measurements and results

Serum nitrate levels, as an indirect parameter of the production of NO in vivo, and scores for renal insufficiency and MODS were determined in patients with severe sepsis during a 1-week period after admission to the ICU. The highest serum nitrate levels were found at 4 h (mean 52±16 μmol/l) after entry into the study and the levels gradually declined thereafter. Patients with renal insufficiency had considerably higher serum nitrate levels during the study period than patients who did not develop renal insufficiency (MANOVA,p<0.05). Serum nitrate levels correlated with scores for renal insufficiency (r=0.60,p<0.001), and far exceeded the levels that can be explained solely by reduced renal clearance of nitrate. Further analysis showed that serum nitrate levels significantly and positively correlated with scores for MODS (r=0.44,p<0.001).

Conclusion

Our results indicate that the production of NO correlates with renal insufficiency and MODS in patients with severe sepsis and that this reactive nitrogen intermediate could be involved in the pathogenesis of organ failure in these critically ill patients.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Leiden, Building 1-C5, Rijnsburgerweg 10, 2333 AA, Leiden, The Netherlands

    P. H. P. Groeneveld, K. M. C. Kwappenberg, J. A. M. Langermans & P. H. Nibbering

  2. Clinical Research and Development, British Biotechnology Limited, Watlington Road, Cowley, 0X4 5LY, Oxford, UK

    L. Curtis

Authors
  1. P. H. P. Groeneveld
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  2. K. M. C. Kwappenberg
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  3. J. A. M. Langermans
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  4. P. H. Nibbering
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  5. L. Curtis
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Additional information

This study is in part financially supported by BBL

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Groeneveld, P.H.P., Kwappenberg, K.M.C., Langermans, J.A.M. et al. Nitric oxide (NO) production correlates with renal insufficiency and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in severe sepsis. Intensive Care Med 22, 1197–1202 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01709336

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01709336

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