Article PDF
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Craven DE, Steger KA, Duncan RA (1993) Prevention and control of nosocomial pneumonia. In: Wenzel RP (ed) Prevention and control of nosocomial infections. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 580–599
Pittet D (1994) Nosocomial pneumonia: incidence, morbidity and mortality in the intubated-ventilated patient. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 124:227–235
Fagon JY, Chastre J, Vuagnat A, Trouillet JL, Novara A, Gibert C (1996) Nosocomial pneumonia and mortality among patients in intensive care units. JAMA 275:866–869
Wenzel RP (1989) Hospital-acquired pneumonia: overview of the current state of the art for prevention and control. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 8:56–60
Harbarth S, Pittet D (1996) Excess mortality and impact of intensive care unitacquired infections. Curr Opin Anaesth 9:139–145
Fagon JY, Chastre J, Hance AJ, Montravers P, Novara A, Gibert C (1993) Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: a cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stay. Am J Med 94:281–288
Celis R, Torres A, Gatell JM, Almela M, Rodriguez-Roisin R, Augusti-Vidal A (1988) Nosocomial pneumonia: a multivariate analysis of risk and prognosis. Chest 93:318–324
Craven DE, Kunches LM, Kilinsky V, Lichtenberg DA, Make BJ, McCabe W (1986) Risk factors for pneumonia and fatality in patients receiving continuous mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 133:792–796
Torres A, Aznar R, Gatell JM et al (1990) Incidence, risk, and prognosis factors of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 142:523–528
Valles J, Artigas A, Rello J, Bonsoms N, Fontanals D, Blanch L, Fernandez R, Baigorri F, Mestre J (1995) Continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia. Ann Intern Med 122: 179–186
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pittet, D. Predicting nosocomial pneumonia in the ICU...an ongoing challenge. Intensive Care Med 22, 1139–1140 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01709325
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01709325