Conclusions
1. Application of the method of underwater concreting with the use of a container is inexpedient in connection with the presence of a large number of flaws detected in the shafts of cast-in-place piles formed by this method; concreting of holes by the VAT method is preferable.
2. The strength of concrete in the shafts of cast-in-place piles increases, reaching a maximum at a depth of 0.4–0.5 the length of the shaft. Variation in strength along the shaft is explained primarily by the percentage of coarse aggregate contained in the concrete.
3. The quality of pile concrete should be monitored during all stages of pile installation, and, primarily during the stage of concreting, i.e., when there is a chance of correcting an observed defect.
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Literature cited
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Additional information
All-Union Institute for the Design and Planning of Health Resorts. Scientific-Research Institute of Foundations and Underground Structures. Translated from Osnovaniya, Fundamenty i Mekhanika Gruntov, No. 5, pp. 14–17, September–October, 1976.
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Egorov, A.I., Ékimyan, N.B. Results of evaluation of the strength of concrete placed in the shafts of cast-in-place piles. Soil Mech Found Eng 13, 310–314 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01705828
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01705828