References
Alexander M (1981) Biodegradation of chemicals of environmental concern. Science 211:132–138
American Public Health Association APHA (1980) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. APHA, Washington, DC
Babeu L, Vaishnav DD (1987) Prediction of biodegradability for selected organic chemicals. J Ind Microbiol 2:107–115
Floodgate GD (1979) Nutrient limitation. In: Bourquin AW, Pritchard PH (ed) Proceedings of the Workshop: Microbial degradation of pollutants in marine environment. US Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Breeze, FL, p 107
Kaplan AM (1979) Prediction from laboratory studies of biodegradation of pollutants in ‘natural’ environments. In: Bourquin AW, Pritchard PH (ed) Proceedings of the Workshop: Microbial degradation of pollutants in marine environment. US Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Breeze, FL, p 479
Koch AL (1981) Growth measurement. In: Gerhardt P, Murray R, Costilow R, Nester E, Wood W, King N, Phillips G (ed) Manual of methods for general microbiology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, p 179
Larson RJ (1983) Comparison of biodegradation rates in laboratory screening tests with rates in natural waters. Resid Rev 85:159–171
Minitab, Inc. (1982) Minitab Release 82.1. Minitab, Inc., State College, PA
Paris DF, Wolfe NL, Steen WC (1984) Microbial transformation of esters of chlorinated carboxylic acids. Appl Environ Microbiol 47:7–11
Paris DF, Wolfe NL, Steen WC, Baughman GL (1983) Effect of phenol molecular structure on bacterial transformation rate constants in pond and river samples. Appl Environ Microbiol 45:1153–1155
Shimp RJ, Pfaender FK (1985) Influence of easily degradable naturally occurring carbon substrates on biodegradation of monosubstituted phenols by aquatic bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 49:394–401
Stephenson T, Lester JN, Perry R (1984) Acclimation to nitrilotriacetic acid in the activated sludge process. Chemosphere 13:1033–1040
Subba-Rao RV, Rubin HE, Alexander M (1982) Kinetics and extent of mineralization of organic chemicals at trace levels in fresh water and sewage. Appl Environ Microbiol 43:1139–1150
Torstensson NTL, Stark J, Goransson B (1975) The effect of repeated applications of 2,4-D and MPCA on their breakdown in soil. Weed Res 15:159–164
Vaishnav DD, Lopas DM (1985) Relationship between lipophilicity and biodegradation inhibition of selected industrial chemicals. Dev Ind Microbiol 26:557–565
Wiggins BA, Jones SH, Alexander M (1987) Explanations for the acclimation period preceding the mineralization of organic chemicals in aquatic environments. Appl Environ Microbiol 53:791–796
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vaishnav, D.D., Korthals, E.T. Comparison of chemical biodegradation rates in BOD dilution and natural waters. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 41, 291–298 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01705445
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01705445