Abstract
The capsid protein gene sequences are reported for two feline calicivirus (FCV) isolates, one a highly virulent isolate associated with respiratory disease, designated 255, and an isolate associated with neuromuscular disorders, designated LLK. Both capsid protein sequences conform to a previously described hypothesis wherein FCV capsid proteins may be divided into six regions based on sequence similarity among isolates. Region A corresponds to the amino-terminal area of the protein that is theoretically cleaved to produce the functional species. With a large area of sequence identity among isolates, region B contains a potential myristilated glycine and a putative ATP/GTP binding site. Region C is a short hypervariable sequence of unknown function followed by another conserved area designated region D. The E region is an area of extensive amino acid sequence hypervariability that presumably contains the antigenic determinants of the capsid protein. Region F contains the highly conserved carboxy-terminal portion of the protein.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kahn D.E. and Gillespie J.H., Am J Vet Res32 521–531, 1971.
Gillespie J.H. and Scott F.W., Adv Vet Sci17 163–200, 1992.
Johnson R.P., Can J Vet Res56 326–330, 1992.
Bittle J.L., York C.J., Newberne J.W., and Martin M., Am J Vet Res21 547–550, 1960.
Crandell R.A., Proc Soc Exp Biol Med126 240–244, 1967.
Povey R.C., Infect Immun10 1307–1314, 1974.
Kalunda M., Lee K.M., Homes, D.F., and Gillespie J.H., Am J Vet Res36 353–356, 1975.
Burki F., Starustlea B., and Ruttner O., Infect Immun14 876–881, 1976.
Dawson S., McArdle F., Bennet, D., Carter S., Bennet, M., Ryvar R., and Gaskell R.M., Vet Rec132 346–350, 1993.
Dawson S., McArdle F., Bennet M., Carter M., Milton I.P., Turner P., Meanger J., and Gaskell R.M., Vet Rec133 13–17, 1993.
Carter M.J., Routledge E.G., and Tomes G.L., J Gen Virol70 2197–2200, 1989.
Toya Y., Masuoka K., Takahashi E., and Mikami T., Arch Virol117 173–181, 1991.
Ormerod E. and Jarrett O., J Gen Virol39 537–540, 1978.
Povey R.C. and Ingersoll J., Infect Immun11 877–885, 1975.
Kahn D.E., Hoover E.A., and Bittle J.L., Infect Immun11 1003–1009, 1975.
Knowles J.O., Dawson S., Gaskell R.M., Gaskell C.J., and Harvey C.E., Vet Rec127 125–127, 1990.
Carter M.J., Milton I.D., Meanzer J., Bennett J., Gaskell R.M., and Turner P.C., Virology190 443–448, 1992.
Carter M.J., Milton I.D., Turner P.C., Meanzer J., Bennet M., and Gaskell R.M., Arch Virol122 223–235, 1992.
Neill J.D., Virus Res17 145–160, 1990.
Neill J.D., Reardon I.M., and Heinrikson R.L., Virol65 5440–5447, 1991.
Koonin E.V., Boyko V.P., and Dolja V.V., Virology181 395–398, 1991.
Toya Y., Taniguchi Y., Takahashi E., Utagawa E., Takeda N., Miyanura K., Yamazaki S., and Mikami T., Virology183 810–814, 1991.
Seal B.S., Ridpath J.F., and Mengeling W.L., J Gen Virol74 2519–2524, 1993.
Neill J.D., Virus Res24 211–222, 1992.
Kahn D.E. and Gillespie J.H., Cornell Vet60 669–683, 1970.
Pederson N.C., Laliberte L., and Ekman S., Feline Pract13 26–35, 1983.
Crandell R.A., Fabricant C.A., and Nelson-Rees W.A., In Vitro9 176–185, 1973.
Love D.N. and Jones R.F., Arch Gesamte Virusforsch44 142–143, 1974.
Chirgwin J.M., Przybyla A.E., MacDonald R.J., and Rutter W.J., Biochemistry18 5294–5299, 1979.
Glisin V., Crkvenjakov R., and Byers C., Biochemistry13 2633–2637, 1974.
Okayama H. and Berg P., Mol Cell Biol2 161–170, 1982.
Gubler U. and Hoffman B.J., Gene25 263–269, 1983.
Kotewicz M.L., Sampson C.M., D'Alessio D.E., and Gerard G.F., Nucleic Acids Res16 265–277, 1988.
D'Alessio J.M. and Gerard G.F., Nucleic Acids Res16 1999–2014, 1988.
Hanahan D.H., in Glover D.M. (ed).DNA Cloning: A Practical Approach, Vol. I. IRL Press, Oxford, 1985, pp. 109–136.
Zhou C., Yang Y., and Jong A.Y., Biotechniques8 172–173, 1990.
Tabor S. and Richardson C.C., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA84 4767–4771, 1987.
Sanger F., Nickles S., and Carlson A.R., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA74 5463–5467, 1977.
Smith L.M., Sanders J.Z., Kaiser R.J., Hughes P., Dodd C., Connell C.R., Heines C., Kent S.B.H., and Hood L.E., Nature321 673–681, 1986.
Prober J.M., Trainor G.L., Dan R.J., Hobbs F.W., Robertson C.W., Zaqursky R.J., Cocuzza A.J., Jensen M.A., and Burmeister K., Science238 336–341, 1987.
Chow M., Newman J.F.E., Filman D., Hogle J.M., Rowlands D.J., and Brown F., Nature327 482–486, 1987.
Grand R.J.A., Biochem J258 625–638, 1989.
Walker J.E., Saraste M., Runswick M.J., and Gay M.J., EMBO J1 945–951, 1982.
Kyte J. and Doolittle R.F., J Mol Biol157 105–132, 1982.
Emini E.A., Hughs J.V., Perlow D.S., and Boger J., J Virol55 836–839, 1985.
Jameson B.A. and Wolf H., CABIOS4 181–186, 1988.
Guiver M., Littler E., Caul E.O., and Fox A.J., J Gen Virol73 2429–2433, 1992.
Milton I.D., Turner J., Teelna A., Gaskell R., Turner P.C., and Carter M.J., J Gen Virol73 2435–2439, 1992.
Shin Y.-S., Tohya Y., Oshikamo R., Kawaguchi Y., Tomonaga K., Miyazawa T., Kai C., and Mikami T., Vet Res30 17–26, 1993.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Seal, B.S., Neill, J.D. Capsid protein gene sequence of feline calicivirus isolates 255 and LLK: Further evidence for capsid protein configuration among feline caliciviruses. Virus Genes 9, 183–187 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01702662
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01702662