References
Akerman KEO, Honakaniemi J, Scott IG, Andersson LC (1985) Interaction of Cd2+ with the calmodulin activated (Ca2+-Mg2+) ATPase activity of human erythrocyte ghosts. Biochim Biophys Acta 845: 48–53
Chao SH, Suzuki Y, Zysk JR, Cheung WY (1984) Activation of calmodulin by various metal cations as a function of ionic radius. Mol Pharmacol 26: 75–82
Cheung WY (1984) Calmodulin: Its potential role in cell proliferation and heavy metal toxicity. Fed Proc 43: 2995–2999
Cox JL, Harrison SD Jr (1983) Correlation of metal toxicity within vitro calmodulin inhibition. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 115: 106–111
Davies BJ (1964) Disc electrophoresis II. Method and application to human serum proteins. Ann NY Acad Sci 121: 404–427
Ebadi M (1986) Biochemical characterization of a metallothionein-like protein in rat brain. Biol Trace Elem Res 11: 101–116
Ebadi M, Swanson S (1987) Characterization of metallothionein-like protein in rat brain. In: Kagi JHR, Kojima Y, Metallothionein II, Experientia Supplementum Vol 52, Verlag, Boston, p 289–291
Friberg L, Piscator M, Nordberg GF, Kjellstrom T (1974) Cadmium in the environment, CRC Press, Cleveland
Giles W, Hume JR, Shibata EF (1983) Presynaptic and postsynaptic action of cadmium in cardiac muscle. Fed Proc 42: 2994–2997
Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with Folin-phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265–275
Mergner WJ, Shamuddin AM, Trump BF (1981) Basic mechanisms of gastrointestinal mucosal cell injury and protection, Williams Wilkins, Baltimore
Mills JS, Johnson JD (1985) Metal ions as allosteric regulators of calmodulin. J Biol Chem 260: 15100–15105
Nath R (1986) Environmental pollution of cadmium, biological, physiological and health effects, Interprint, New Delhi
Ravi K, Paliwal VK, Nath R (1984) Induction of Cd-metallothionein in cadmium exposed monkeys under different nutritional stresses. Toxicol Lett 22: 21–26
Samarawickarama GP (1979) The chemistry, biochemistry and biology of cadmium, Elsevier/Holland, Biochemical Press, New York
Tandon SK, Tewari PC (1987) Effect of co-exposure to ethanol and cadmium in rats. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 39: 633–640
Wallace RW, Tallant EA, Cheung WY (1983) Assay of calmodulin by Ca2+-dependent phosphodiesterase. Meth Enzymol 102: 39–47
Weber G, Singhal RL (1964) Role of enzymes in homeostasis. Actinomycin and puromycin inhibition of cortisone induced synthesis of hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-1,6-diphosphatase. J Biol Chem 239: 521–526
Williams MW, Hoeschele JD, Turner JE, Jacobson KB, Christie NT, Paton CL, Smith LH, Witschi HR, Lee EH (1982) Chemical softness and acute metal toxicity in mice andDrosophila. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 63: 461–470
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vig, P.J.S., Bhatia, M., Gill, K.D. et al. Cadmium inhibits brain calmodulin:In vitro andin vivo studies. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 43, 541–547 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01701932
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01701932