Skip to main content
Log in

Pesticide and PCB residues for loggerhead shrikes in the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia, 1985–88

  • Published:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Anderson DW, Duzan RE (1978) DDE residues and eggshell thinning in loggerhead shrikes. Wilson Bull 90:215–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Bent AC (1950) Life histories of North American wagtails, shrikes, vireos, and their allies. US Natl Mus Bull 197:114–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertuzzi PF, Kamps L, Miles CI (1967) Extraction of chlorinated pesticide residues from nonfatty samples of low moisture content. J Ass Offic Ag Chem 50:623–627

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumton AK (in prog.) Factors affecting loggerhead shrike mortality in Virginia. MS Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ, Blacksburg

  • Busbee EL (1977) The effects of dieldrin on the behavior of young Loggerhead Shrikes. Auk 94:28–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Cromartie E, Reichel WL, Locke LN, Belisle AA, Kaiser TE, Lamont TG, Mulhern BM, Prouty RM, Swineford DM (1975) Residues of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls and autopsy data for bald eagles, 1971–72. Pestic Monit J 9:11–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Luukkonen DL (1987) Status and breeding ecology of the loggerhead shrike in Virginia. MS Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ, Blacksburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison ML (1979) Loggerhead shrike egg shell thickness in California and Florida. Wilson Bull 91:468–469

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison ML (1981) Population trends of the loggerhead shrike in the United States. Am Birds 35:754–757

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins CS, Bystrak D, Geissler PH (1986) The breeding bird survey: its first fifteen years, 1965–1979. US Fish and Wildl Serv Res Publ 157

  • Rudd PL, Craig RB, Williams WS (1981) Trophic accumulation of DDT in a terrestrial food web. Environ Pollut Serv A Ecol Biol 25:219–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Tate J, Jr. (1986) The blue list for 1986. Am Birds 40:227–236

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Blumton, A.K., Fraser, J.D., Young, R.W. et al. Pesticide and PCB residues for loggerhead shrikes in the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia, 1985–88. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 45, 697–702 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01700988

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01700988

Keywords

Navigation