References
Boyer IJ (1989) Toxicity of dibutyltin, tributyltin and other organotin compounds to humans and to experimental animals. Toxicology 55:253–298
Bushong SJ, Hall LW, Hall WS, Johnson WE, Herman RL (1988) Acute toxicity of tributyltin to selected Chesapeake Bay fish and invertebrates. Water Res 22:1027–1032
Canadian Council on Animal Care (1980) Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals — Volume 1. Canadian Council on Animal Care, Ottawa, Ontario
Dinsmore CE, Maren TH (1986) Acetazolamide does not disrupt limb regenerate morphogenesis in the salamander,Plethodon cinereus. Teratology 33:85–91
Gitlitz MH (1976) Organotins in agriculture. In: Zuckerman JJ (ed) Organotin compounds: New chemistry and applications. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp 167–176
Krowke R, Bluth U, Neubert D (1986) In vitro studies on the embryotoxic potential of (bis[tri-n-butyltin])oxide in a limb bud organ culture system. Arch Toxicol 58:125–129
Laughlin R, French W, Guard HE (1983) Acute and sublethal toxicity of tributyltin oxide (TBTO) and its putative environmental product, tributyltin sulfide (TBTS) to zoeal mud crabs,Rhithropanopeus harrisii. Water Air Soil Pollut 20:69–79
Laughlin RB, Linden O (1985) Fate and effects of organotin compounds. Ambio 14:88–94
Laughlin RB, Linden O (1987) Tributyltin — contemporary environmental issues. Ambio 16:252–256
Lee RF (1985) Metabolism of tributyltin oxide by crabs, oysters and fish. Mar Environ Res 17:145–148
O'Callaghan JP, Miller DB (1988) Acute exposure of the neonatal rat to tributyltin results in decreases in biochemical indicators of synaptogenesis and myelinogenesis. J Pharm Exp Therapeutics 24:394–402
Robinson ME, Scadding SR (1983) The effect of pH on tricaine methanesulfonate induced anaesthesia in the newtNotophthalmus viridescens. Can J Zool 61:531–533
Scadding SR (1990) Skeletal patterns in the autopodium of native and regenerated limbs of the larval axolotl,Ambystoma mexicanum. Can J Zool (in press)
Scadding SR, Maden M (1986a) Comparison of the effects of vitamin A on limb development and regeneration in the axolotl,Ambystoma mexicanum. J Embryol Exp Morphol 91:19–34
Scadding SR, Maden M (1986b) Comparison of the effects of vitamin A on limb development and regeneration inXenopus laevis tadpoles. J Embryol Exp Morphol 91:35–53
Walsh GE, McLaughlin LL, Louie MK, Deans CH, Lores EM (1986) Inhibition of arm regeneration byOphioderma brevispina (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) by tributyltin oxide and triphenyltin oxide. Ecotoxicol Environ Safety 12:95–100
Weis JS (1988) Action on antifouling paints. Bioscience 38:90
Weis JS, Gottlieb J, Kwiatkowski J (1987) Tributyltin retards regeneration and produces deformities of limbs in the Fiddler crab,Uca pugilator. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 16:321–326
Weis JS, Kim K (1988) Tributyltin is a teratogen in producing deformities in limbs of the fiddler crab,Uca pugilator. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 17:583–587
Weis JS, Weis P (1988) Effects of tributyltin (TBT) on limb regeneration in fiddler crabs (Uca pugilator). Marine Environmental Research 24:253–254
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Scadding, S.R. Effects of tributyltin oxide on the skeletal structures of developing and regenerating limbs of the axolotl larvae,Ambystoma mexicanum . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 45, 574–581 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01700631
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01700631