Skip to main content
Log in

In vitro activity of ceftizoxime, ceftazidime, cefuroxime, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, and penicillin againstStreptococcus pneumoniae as determined by three quantitative methods

  • Notes
  • Published:
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

E-test, broth microdilution, and agar dilution susceptibility tests were used to evaluate penicillin and five extended-spectrum cephalosporins against 196 strains ofStreptococcus pneumoniae with different levels of penicillin resistance. Oxacillin disk tests corresponded to minimum inhibitory concentrations of penicillin determined by the E-test better than those generated by broth microdilution or agar dilution methods. Relative potency of the study drugs was as follows: cefotaxime=ceftriaxone > penicillin > cefuroxime > ceftizoxime > ceftazidime.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baquero, F: Pneumococcal resistance to β-lactam antibiotics: a global geographic overview. Microbial Drug Resistance 1995, 1: 115–120.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Breiman RF, Butler JC, Tenover FC, Elliot JA, Facklam RR: Emergence of drug-resistant pneumococcal infections in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association 1994, 271: 1831–1835.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Chandy JC: Treatment failure with use of a third-generation cephalosporin for penicillin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis: case report and review. Clinical Infectious Diseases 1994, 18: 188–193.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Jacobs MR: Treatment and diagnosis of infections caused by drug-resistantStreptococcus pneumoniae. Clinical Infectious Diseases 1992, 15: 119–127.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Haas DW, Stratton CW, Griffin JP, Weeks L, Alls SC: Diminished activity of ceftizoxime in comparison to cefotaxime and ceftriaxone againstStreptococcus pneumoniae. Clinical Infectious Diseases 1995, 20: 671–676.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Stratton CW, Aldridge KE, Gelfand MS: In vitro killing of penicillin-susceptible, -intermediate, and-resistant strains ofStreptococcus pneumoniae by cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, and ceftizoxime: a comparison of bactericidal and inhibitory activity with achievable CSF levels. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 1995, 22: 35–42.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards: Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests. Approved standard M2-A5, NCCLS, Wayne, PA, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  8. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards: Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically. Approved standard M7-A3, NCCLS, Wayne, PA, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Swenson JM, Hill BC, Thornsberry C: Screening pneumococci for penicillin resistance. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1986, 24: 749–752.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Jorgensen JH, Swenson JM, Tenover FC, Ferraro MJ, Hindier JA, Murray PR: Development of interpretive criteria and quality control limits for broth microdilution and disk diffusion antimicrobial susceptibility testing ofStreptococcus pneumoniae. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1994, 32: 2448–2459.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Jorgensen JH, Ferraro MJ, McElmeel ML, Spargo J, Swenson JM, Tenover FC: Detection of penicillin and extended spectrum cephalosporin resistance amongStreptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates by use of the E-test. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1994, 32: 159–163.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Linares J, Alonso T, Perez JL, Ayats J, Dominquez MA, Pallares R, Martin R: Decreased susceptibility of penicillin-resistant pneumococci to twenty-four β-lactam antibiotics. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 1992, 30: 279–288.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Barry AL, Pfaller MA, Fuchs PC, Packer RR: In vitro activities of 12 orally administered antimicrobial agents against four species of bacterial respiratory pathogens from U.S. medical centers in 1992 and 1993. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1994, 38: 2419–2425.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Thornsberry C, Brown SD, Yee YC, Bouchillon SK, Marler JK, Rich T: Increasing penicillin resistance inStreptococcus pneumoniae in the U.S.: effect on susceptibility to oral cephalosporins. Infections in Medicine 1993, Special Supplement: 15–24.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Barry, A.L., Brown, S.D. & Fuchs, P.C. In vitro activity of ceftizoxime, ceftazidime, cefuroxime, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, and penicillin againstStreptococcus pneumoniae as determined by three quantitative methods. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 15, 344–346 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01695670

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01695670

Keywords

Navigation