Skip to main content
Log in

Genetical analysis of the clones from a single tetrad of saccharomyces showing non-Mendelian segragation

  • Published:
Genetica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A single tetrad in which one genetical marker had segregated irregularly was analyzed genetically by outcrossing each culture derived from the tetrad to other haploid clones. Regular segregation in the resultant hybrids indicated that the cultures were all haploid. The original ascus was tetratype proving that all four nuclei had survived after reduction. All clones were haploid proving that the irregularities could not have arisen from fusion following an extra mitosis. It is inferred that the extra recessive was the result of an interaction in the hybrid in which a dominant was converted into a recessive allele. The converted clone was identified by the intermediate character of its physiological activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andrews, J., andR. B. Gilliland, Super-Atternuation of Beer: A study of three organisms capable of causing abnormal attenuations. Jour. of Inst. Brewing,58, 189–196, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerstein, Maurice, Antigenic composition of yeast. Thesis, Southern Illinois University, 1953.

  • Lindegren, Carl C., Mendelian and cytoplasmic inheritance in yeasts. Annals of the Mo. Bot. Gar.,32, 107–123, 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindegren, Carl C., Chromosome maps of Saccharomyces. Supplement to Hereditas, Proc. Eighth Int. Congress of Genetics, 338–355, 1949a.

  • Lindegren, Carl C.,The Yeast Cell, Its Genetics and Cytology. Educational Publishers, Inc., St. Louis, Mo., 384 pp. 1949b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindegren, Carl C., Concepts of gene-structure and gene-action derived from tetrad analysis ofSaccharomyces. Experientia,9, 75–80, 1953a.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lindegren, Carl C., Gene conversion inSaccharomyces. Jour. of Genetics,51, 625, 1953b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindegren, Carl C. andGertrude Lindegren, The cytogene theory. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quan. Biol.,11, 115–129, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindegren, Carl C. andGertrude Lindegren, Depletion mutation inSaccharomyces. Proc. of Nat. Acad. Sci.,33, 11—314—318, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindegren, Carl C. andGertrude, Lindegren, TetraploidSaccharomyces. J. Gen. Microbiol.5, 885–893, 1951.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lindegren, C. C. andGertrude Lindegren, The genetics of melezitose fermentation inSaccharomyces. Genetica, 26, 430–444, 1953.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lindegren, Carl C. andDavid D. Pittman, Induction inSaccharomyces of the gene mutation controlling utilization of galactose by exposure to galactose. Jour. of Gen. Microb.9, 494–511, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindegren, Carl C. andCaroline Raut, A direct relationship between pantothenate concentration and the time reuired to induce the production of pantothenate-synthesizing “mutants” in yeasts. Annals of the Mo. Bot. Gar.,34, 85–93, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucke, William H. andAlvin Sarachek, X-ray inactivation of polyploidSaccharomyces. Nature,171, 1014, 1953.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mundkur, B. D., Evidence excluding mutations, polysomy, and polyploidy as possible causes of non-Mendelian segregations inSaccharomyces. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gar.,36, 259–281, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mundkur, B. D., Irregular segregations in yeast hybrids. Current Science,19, 84–85, 1950.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ogur, Maurice, The rapid estimation of ploidy in cultures ofSaccharomyces. Jour. of Bact., 69, 159–162, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogur, Maurice, Minckler, S., Lindegren, Gertrude andCarl C. Lindegren, The nucleic acids in a polyploid series ofSaccharomyces. Arch. Biochem. and Biophys.,40, 175–184, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roman, H., Hawthorne, D. C. andH. C. Douglas, Polyploidy in yeast and its bearing on the occurrence of irregular genetic ratios. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.,37, 79–84, 1951.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sevag, M. G., Newcomb, M. D. andRuth E. Miller, Phophatase-Antiphosphatase reaction. Jour. of Immunology,72, 1–11, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiegelman, S., Lindegren, Carl C. andGertrude Lindegren, Maintenance and increase of a genetic character by a substrate-cytoplasmic interaction in the absence of the specific gene. Proc. of the Nat. Acad. of Sci.,31, 95–102, 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stimpfling, Jack, Gene-controlled antigens inSaccharomyces. Unpublished.

  • Swift, Homer andMark Schultz, Studies in synergy. J. Exptl. Med.,63, 703–734, 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winge, O. andC. Roberts, The polymeric genes for maltose fermentation in yeasts and their mutability. Compt. Rend. d. Lab. Carlsberg, Ser. Physiol.,25, 36–84, 1950a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winge, O. andC. Roberts, Non-mendelian segregation from heterozygotic yeasts and asci. Nature,165, 157, 1950b.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work has been supported by grants from the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, Contracts C-1179 and C-2140 and Anheuser-Busch, Inc.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lindegren, C.C., Lindegren, G., Drysdale, R.B. et al. Genetical analysis of the clones from a single tetrad of saccharomyces showing non-Mendelian segragation. Genetica 28, 1–24 (1957). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01694305

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01694305

Keywords

Navigation