Abstract
Clostridum acetobutylicum strain P262 fermented glucose, pyruvate, or lactate, and the butyrate production was substrate-dependent. Differences in butyrate yield could not be explained by changes in butyrate kinase activities, but the butyrate production was inversely related to acetate kinase activity. The acetate kinase had a pH optimum of 8.0, aK m for acetate of 160 mM, and ak cat of 16,800 min-1. The enyzme had a native molecular mass of 78 kDa; the size of 42 kDa on SDS-PAGE indicated that the acetate kinase of strain P262 was a homodimer.
Abbreviations
- Acetyl-P :
-
Acetyl-phosphate
- MTT :
-
3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
References
Aceti DJ, Ferry JG (1988) Purification and characterization of acetate kinase from acetate-grownMethanosarcina thermophila. J Biol Chem 263:15444–15448
Allen JF (1993) Redox control of transcription: sensors, response regulators, activators and repressors. FEBS Lett 332:203–207
Andreesen JR, Bahl H, Gottschalk G (1989) Introduction to the physiology and biochemistry of the genusClostridium. In: Minton NP, Clarke DJ (eds) Clostridia. Plenum Press, New York, pp 27–63
Bernofsky C, Swan M (1973) An improved cycling assay for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Anal Biochem 53:452–458
Diez-Gonzalez F, Russell JB, Hunter JB (1995) The role of an NAD-independent lactate dehydrogenase and acetate in the utilization of lactate byClostridum acetobutylicum P262. Arch Microbiol 164:36–42
Fox DK, Roseman S (1986) Isolation and characterization of homogeneous acetate kinase fromSalmonella typhimurium andEscherichia coli. J Biol Chem 261:13487–13497
Janati-Idrissi R, Junelles AM, El Kanouni A, Petitdemange H, Gay R (1989) Pyruvate fermentation byClostridum acetobutylicum. Biochem Cell Biol 67:735–739
Jones DT, Woods DR (1989) Solvent production. In: Minton NP, Clarke DJ (eds) Clostridia. Plenum Press, New York, pp 105–144
Kakuda H, Hosono K, Shiroishi K, Ichihara S (1994) Identification and characterization of theackA (acetate kinase A)-pta (phosphotransacetylase) operon and complementation analysis of acetate utilization byackA-pta deletion mutation ofEscherichia coli. J Biochem (Tokyo) 116:916–922
Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685
London J, Knight M (1966) Concentrations of nicotinamide nucleotide coenzymes in micro-organisms. J Gen Microbiol 44: 241–254
Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265–275
Nakajima H, Suzuki K, Imahori K (1978) Purification and properties of acetate kinase fromBacillus stearothermophilus. J Biochem (Tokyo) 84:193–203
Rogers P, Gottschalk G (1993) Biochemistry and regulation of acid and solvent production in clostridia. In: Woods DR (ed) The clostridia and biotechnology. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, pp 25–50
Rose IA (1955) Acetate kinase of bacteria. In: Colowick SP, Kaplan NO (eds) Methods in enzymology, vol 1. Academic Press, New York, pp 591–595
Schaupp A, Ljungdahl LG (1974) Purification and properties of acetate kinase fromClostridium thermoaceticum. Arch Microbiol 100:121–129
Stadtman ER (1955) Phosphotransacetylase fromClostridium kluyveri, In: Colowick SP, Kaplan NO (eds) Methods of enzymology, vol 1. Academic Press, New York, pp 596–599
Thauer RK, Jungerman K, Decker K (1977) Energy conservation in chemotrophic anaerobic bacteria. Bacteriol Rev 41:100–180
Vasconcelos I, Girbal L, Soucaille P (1994) Regulation of carbon and electron flow inClostridium acetobutylicum grown in chemostat culture at neutral pH on mixtures of glucose and glycerol. J Bacteriol 176:1443–1450
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Diez-Gonzalez, F., Russell, J.B. & Hunter, J.B. The acetate kinase ofClostridum acetobutylicum strain P262. Arch. Microbiol. 166, 418–420 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01682990
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01682990