Skip to main content
Log in

Ultrastructural studies of endocrine cell populations showing an argentaffin reaction and/or serotonin immunoreactivity in the rat antral mucosa

  • Papers
  • Published:
The Histochemical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

On the basis of staining results in closely related semi-thin sections from rat antral mucosa immunostained with polyclonal serotonin antibodies and silver-stained for the argentaffin reaction, respectively, three different cell populations could be distinguished. One of these cell populations showed both serotonin immunoreactivity and an argentaffin reaction, a second one serotonin immunoreactivity alone, and a third one only an argentaffin reaction.

These cell populations were studied electron microscopically in ultra-thin sections located between the stained semi-thin sections. The cell population displaying an agentaffin reaction and serotonin immunoreactivity showed secretory granules of the enterochromaffin cell type. A similar granular appearance was observed in cells which only exhibited an argentaffin reaction. Serotonin immunoreactivity in the absence of an argentaffin reaction was evident in some G (gastrin) cells. and in some D1 and possibly also some D (somatostatin) cells; but not all the endocrine cells of the non-enterochromaffin type displayed serotonin immunoreactivity. The significance of the different reactions in the three cell populations is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • BEAUVILLAIN, J. C., TRAMU, G. & DUBOIS, M. P. (1975) Characterization by different techniques of adrenocorticotropin and gonadotropin-producing cells in lerot pituitary (Eliomys quercinus).Cell Tissue Res. 158, 301–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • BUSSOLATI, G. & MONGA, G. (1973) Histochemical and ultrastructural investigation on the endocrine cells of the stomach in hypersecreting (pylorus-ligated) rats.Virchows Arch. Abt B. Zellpathol. 13, 55–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • CAPELLA, C., VASSALLO, G. & SOLCIA, E. (1971) Light and electron microscopic identification of the histamine-storing argyrophil (ECL) cell in murine stomach and of its equivalent in other mammals.Z. Zellforsch. 118, 68–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • CONSOLAZIONE, A., MILSTEIN, C., WRIGHT, B. & CUELLO, A. C. (1981) Immunocytochemical detection of serotonin with monoclonal antibodies.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 29, 1425–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • CREUTZFELDT, W., TRACK, N. S., CRUETZFELDT, C. & ARNOLD, R. (1975) The secretory cycle of the G cell: ultrastructural and biochemical investigations of the effect of feeding in rats. InGastrointestinal Hormones (edited by J. C. THOMPSON) pp. 197–211. Austin, London: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • DAYER, A. M., DE MEY, J. & WILL, J. A. (1985) Localization of somatostatin, bombesin-, and serotonin-like immunoreactivity in the lung of fetalRhesus monkey.Cell Tissue Res. 239, 621–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • FACER, P., POLAK, J. M., JAFFE, B. M. & PEARSE, A. G. E. (1979) Immunocytochemical demonstration of 5-hy-droxytryptamine in gastrointestinal endocrine cells.Histochem. J. 11, 117–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • FORSSMANN, W. C., ORCI, L., PICTET, R., RENOLD, A. E. & ROUILLER, C. (1969) The endocrine cells in the epithelium of the gastrointestinal mucosa of the rat. An electron-microscope study.J. Cell Biol. 40, 692–715.

    Google Scholar 

  • HÅKANSON, R., ALUMETS, J., REHFELD, J. F., EKELUND, M. & SUNDLER, F. (1982) The life cycle of the gastrin granule.Cell Tissue Res. 222, 479–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • INOKUCHI, H., KAWAI, K., TAKEUCHI, Y. & SANO, Y. (1982) Immunohistochemical demonstration of EC cells in rat gastrointestinal tract.Histochemistry 74, 453–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • INOKUCHI, H., KAWAI, K., TAKEUCHI, Y. & SANO, Y. (1983) Identification of EC cells in the human intestine: a comparative study between immunohistochemical and silver impregnation techniques.Histochemistry 79, 9–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • LANE, B. P. & EUROPA, D. L. (1965) Differential staining of ultrathin sections of epon-embedded tissues for light microscopy.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 13, 579–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • LARSSON, L.-I. (1978) Gastrin and ACTH-like immunoreactivity occurs in two ultrastructurally distinct cell types of rat antropyloric mucosa.Histochemistry 58, 33–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • NEMOTO, N., KAWAOI, A. & SHIKATA, T. (1982) Immunohistochemical demonstration of serotonin (5-HT)-containing cells in the human and rat intestines.Biomed. Res. 3, 181–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • NEMOTO, N., KAWAOI, A., OKANO, T., USHIYAMA, H., SATOH, H. & SHIKATA, T. (1983) Immunohistochemistry of serotonin (5-HT) in the human gut endocrine cells — an application of ultrastructural immunohistochemistry.Acta Histochem. Cytochem. 16, 577–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • POLAK, J. M., FACER, P., PEARSE, A. G. E. & JAFFE, B. M. (1978) Amine and peptide in the same APUD cell demonstrated by immunocytochemistry.Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 13, suppl49, 147.

    Google Scholar 

  • PORTELA-GOMES, G. M. (1982) Enterochromaffin cells. A qualitative and quantitative study.Acta Univ. Upsal. 434, 1–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • PORTELA-GOMES, G. M. & GRIMELIUS, L. (1986) Identification and characterization of enterochromaffin cells with different staining techniques.Acta Histochem. (Jena)79, 161–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • PORTELA-GOMES, G. M., GRIMELIUS, L. & BERGSTRÖM, R. (1984) Enterochromaffin (argentaffin) cells of the rat gastrointestinal tract. An ultrastructural study.Acta Path. Microbiol. Scand. A 92, 83–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • SANO, M. (1976) Electron microscopic studies on endocrine cells and exocrine cells in gastric mucosa of rats. I. Endocrine cells in gastric mucosa of fasting rats.Arch. J. Chir. 45, 243–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • SOLCIA, E., CAPELLA, C., BUFFA, R. & FRIGERIO, B. (1976) Histochemical and ultrastructural studies on the argentaffin and argyrophil cell of the gut. InChromaffin, Enterochromaffin and Related Cells (edited by R. E. COUPLAND and T. FJUITA) pp. 209–25. Amsterdam, Oxford, New York: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • SOLCIA, E., POLAK, J. M., PEARSE, A. G. E., FORSSMANN, W. G., LARSSON, L.-I., SUNDLER, F., LECHAGO, J., GRIMELIUS, L., FUJITA, T., CREUTZFELDT, W., GEPTS, W., FALKMER, S., LEFRANC, G., HEITZ, PH., HAGE, E., BUCHAN, A. M. J., BLOOM, S. R. & GROSSMAN, M. I. (1978) Lausanne 1977 classification of gastroenteropancreatic endocrine cells. InGut Hormones (edited by S. R. BLOOM) pp. 40–8. Edinburgh, London, New York: Churchill Livingstone.

    Google Scholar 

  • SOLCIA, E., VASSALLO, G. & CAPELLA, C. (1969) Studies on the G cells of the pyloric mucosa, the probable site of gastrin secretion.Gut 10, 379–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • STEINBUSCH, H. W. M., VERHOFSTAD, A. A. J. & JOOSTEN, H. W. J. (1978) Localization of serotonin in the central nervous system by immunocytochemistry: description of a specific and sensitive technique and some applications.Neuroscience 3, 811–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • STERNBERGER, L. A. (1979)Immunohistochemistry. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • VASSALLO, G., SOLCIA, E. & CAPELLA, C. (1969) Light and electron microscopic identification of several types of endocrine cells in the gastrointestinal mucosa of the cat.Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat. 98, 333–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • WHARTON, J., POLAK, J. M., BLOOM, S. R., GHATEI, M. A., SOLCIA, E., BROWN, M. R. & PEARSE, A. G. E. (1978) Bombesin-like immunoreactivity in the lung.Nature 273, 769–70.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Portela-Gomes, G.M., Águas, J.M., Matos, A.P. et al. Ultrastructural studies of endocrine cell populations showing an argentaffin reaction and/or serotonin immunoreactivity in the rat antral mucosa. Histochem J 19, 449–453 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01675756

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01675756

Keywords

Navigation