Skip to main content
Log in

Supersensitivity of dopamine-autoreceptors the effect of gammabutyrolactone in long-term haloperidol treated rats

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Journal of Neural Transmission Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Rats were injected daily with haloperidol, 0.5 mg/kg i.p. for a period of 16 days. 24 hours after the last injection of haloperidol these rats were challenged with gammabutyrolactone in doses of 200–750 mg/kg i.p.

The ensuing increase in neostriatal dopa-accumulation was significantly lower than in rats not previously treated with haloperidol. Since the increase in dopa-accumulation following GBL-treatment is most probably independent of postsynaptically located DA-receptors the difference between the experimental series is explained in terms of reduced feedback activation of DA-syrthesis due to the increased sensitivity of presynaptically located DA-autoreceptors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Andén, N.-E., Wachtel, H.: Increase in the turnover of brain dopamine by stimulation of muscarinic receptors outside the dopamine nerve terminals. J. Pharm. Pharmac.29, 435–437 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson, A., Kehr, W., Lindqvist, M., Magnusson, T., Atack, C. V.: Regultion of monoamine metabolism in the central nervous system. Pharmacol. Rev.24, 371–384 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fjalland, B., Møller Nielsen, I.: Enhancement of methylphenidate-induced stereotypies by repeated administration of neuroleptics. Psychopharmacologia34, 105–109 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gianutsos, G., Hynes, M. D., Lal, H.: Enhancement of apomorphine-induced inhibition of striatal dopamine-turnover following chror-haloperidol. Biochem. Pharmacol.24, 581–582 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, D. M., Andén, N.-E., Engel, J., Liljequist, S.: The effect of long term penfluridol treatment on the sensitivity of the dopamine receptor in the nucleus accumbens and in the corpus striatum. Psychopharmacologia45, 151–155 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kehr, W., Carlsson, A., Lindqvist, M.: A method for the determination of 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) in brain. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol.274, 273–280 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kehr, W., Carlsson, A., Lindqvist, M., Magnusson, T., Atack, C. V.: Evidence for a receptor-mediated feedback control of striatal tyrosine hydroxylase activity. J. Pharm. Pharmacol.24, 744–747 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowicky, M. C., Roth, R. H.: Presynaptic dopamine receptors. Development of supersensitivity following treatment with fluphenazine decanoate. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol.300, 247–254 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowicky, M. C., Roth, R. H.: Dopaminergic neurons: role of presynaptic receptors in the regulation of transmitter biosynthesis. Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmac.2, 139–158 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Palkovits, M.: Isolated removal of hypothalamic or other brain nuclei of the rat. Brain Res.59, 449–450 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sayers, A. C., Bürki, H. R., Ruch, W., Asper, H.: Neuroleptic-induced hypersensitivity of striatal dopamine receptors in the rat as a model of tardive dyskinesias. Effects of clozapine, haloperidol, loxapine and chlorpromazine. Psychopharmacologia41, 97–104 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scatton, B., Garrett, C., Julou, L.: Acute and subacute effects of neuroleptics on dopamine synthesis and release in the rat striatum. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol.289, 419–434 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stock, G., Magnusson, T., Andén, N.-E.: Increase in brain dopamine after axotomy or treatment with gammahydroxybutyric acid due to elimination of nerve impulse flow. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol.278, 347–361 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stock, G.: Failure of anticholinergic drugs to antagonize the increase in dopamine seen after gammahydroxybutyric acid and axotomy. J. Neural Transmission44, 137–143 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarsy, D., Baidessarini, R. J.: Pharmacologically induced behavioural supersensitivity to apomorphine. Nature New Biol.245, 262–263 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Udenfriend, S., Stein, S., Böhlen, P., Dairman, W., Leimgruber, W., Weigele, M.: Fluorescamine: a reagent for assay of amino acids, peptides, proteins, and primary amines in the picomole range. Science178, 871 to 872 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stock, G., Steinbrenner, J. & Kummer, P. Supersensitivity of dopamine-autoreceptors the effect of gammabutyrolactone in long-term haloperidol treated rats. J. Neural Transmission 47, 145–151 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01670165

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01670165

Key words

Navigation