Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Determination of endogenous serum proteins in normal and oedematous brain tissue of cat by rocket and crossed immunoelectrophoresis

  • Published:
Acta Neurochirurgica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A quantitative method for determination of endogenous serum proteins has been established and tested in an experimental model of peritumoural brain oedema in cats. Rocket and crossed immunoelectrophoresis were applied for determination of total serum proteins, albumin, IgG and haemoglobin in blood and brain homogenates. Modifications such as the use of non-ionic detergents and of antisera with different specificity were established for each antigen under investigation. The content of total serum proteins, albumin and IgG was substantially higher in tumour and peritumoural brain tissue than in the non-oedematous brain. The measurement of haemoglobin allowed the calculation of blood volume and, in consequence, the differentiation between intra- and extravascular serum proteins. The results are in line with earlier measurements obtained by different analytical methods and demonstrate that the present technique provides a reliable approach for the quantitative assessment of serum protein extravasation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Axelsen NH (1973) Quantitative immunoelectrophoretic methods as tools for a polyvalent approach to standardization in the immunochemistry of Candida albicans. Infect Immun 7: 949–960

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baker RN, Ancilla PA, Pollock PS, Frommes SP (1971) The movement of exogenous protein in experimental cerebral edema. An electron microscopic study after freeze-injury. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 30: 668–679

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bjerrum OJ (1983) Crossed hydrophobic interaction immunoelectrophoresis. Scan J Immunol 18 [Suppl] 10: 303–312

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bjerrum OJ, Bhakdi S (1983) Detergent immunoelectrophoresis of membrane proteins — general principles. Scan J Immunol 17 [Suppl] 10: 289–301

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bjerrum OJ, Lowenstein H (1983) Immunoelectrophoresis utilizing carbamylated antibodies. Scan J Immunol 17 [Suppl] 10: 225–232

    Google Scholar 

  6. Blasberg RG, Gazendam J, Patlak CS, Fenstermacher JD (1980) Quantitative autoradiographic studies of brain edema and a comparison of multi-isotope autoradiographic techniques. Adv Neurol 28: 255–270

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bodsch W, Hürter T, Hossmann K-A (1982) Immunochemical method for quantitative evaluation of vasogenic brain edema following cold injury of rat brain. Brain Res 249: 111–121

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bothe H-W, Bodsch W, Hossmann K-A (1984) Relationship between specific gravity, water content, and serum protein extravasation in various types of vasogenic brain edema. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 64: 37–42

    Google Scholar 

  9. Clasen RA, Bezkorovainy A, Pandolfi S (1982) Protein and electrolyte changes in experimental cerebral edema. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 41: 113–128

    Google Scholar 

  10. Crowle AJ (1973) Immunodiffusion. Second Edition. Academic Press, New York, pp 83–90

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ebhardt G, van den Kerckhoff W, Matsuoka Y, Hossmann K-A (1982) Morphologische Befunde bei experimentell erzeugten Gliomen in Katzen. Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 25: 177–185

    Google Scholar 

  12. Go KG, Patberg WR, Teelken AW, Gazendam J (1976) The Starling hypothesis of capillary fluid exchange in relation to brain edema. In: Pappius HMet al (eds) Dynamics of brain edema. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 63–76

    Google Scholar 

  13. Grubb AO (1983) Crosses immunoelectrophoresis. Scand J Immunol 17 [Suppl] 10: 113–124

    Google Scholar 

  14. Harboe NMG, Inglid A (1983) Immunization, isolation of immunoglobulins and antibody titre determination. Scand J Immunol 17 [Suppl] 10: 345–351

    Google Scholar 

  15. Helenius A, Simons K (1975) Solubilisation of membranes by detergents. Biochim Biophys ACta 415: 28–79

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hoiby N, Axelsen NH (1983) Crossed immunoelectrophoresis as modified for quantitative purpose. Scand J Immunol 17: 125–134

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hossmann K-A, Wechsler W, Wilmes F (1979) Experimental peritumorous edema. Morphological and pathophysiological observations. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 45: 195–203

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hossmann K-A, Szymas J, Seo K, Assheuer J, Jrajewski S (1989) Experimental transplantation gliomas in the adult cat brain. 2. Pathophysiology and magnetic resonance imaging. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 98: 149–200

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kampen EJ, Zijlstra WG (1961) Standardization of hemoglobinometry. II. The hemoglobincyanide method. Clin Chim Acta 6: 538–544

    Google Scholar 

  20. Klatzo I (1967) Presidential address: Neuropathological aspects of brain edema. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 25: 1–14

    Google Scholar 

  21. Klatzko I, Chui E, Fujiwara K, Spatz M (1980) Resolution of vasogenic brain edema. Adv Neurol 28: 359–373

    Google Scholar 

  22. Labeta MO, Fernandez N, Festenstein H (1988) Solubilisation effect of Nonidet P-40, Triton X-100 and CHASP in the detection of MHC-like glycoproteins. J Immunol Meth 112: 133–138

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lowry OH, Rosenbrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265–275

    Google Scholar 

  24. Marmarou A, Tanaka K, Shulman K (1982) An improved gravimetric measure of cerebral edema. J Neurosurg 56: 246–253

    Google Scholar 

  25. Shapshak P, Tourtellotte WW, Staugaitis S, Cowan T, Ingram T, Weil ML, Bliss D, Tourtellotte WG (1983) Quantitation of human immunoglobulins G and Albumin in electroimmunodiffusion gels containing ionic and nonionic detergents. Anal Biochem 132: 305–311

    Google Scholar 

  26. Szymas J, Hossmann K-A (1984) Effect of dexamethasone on glial fibrillary acidic protein in peritumorous edema in cats: A morphometric study. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 62: 309–315

    Google Scholar 

  27. Tengvar C, Hultström D, Olsson Y (1983) An improved Percoll density gradient for measurements of experimental brain edema. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 61: 201–206

    Google Scholar 

  28. Ter-Pogossian MM, Phelps ME, Grubb RL Jr, Gado M (1971) Measure of regional cerebral blood volume in vivo by means of excited fluorescent X-radiation, and factors affecting this parameter. Europ Neurol 6: 218–223

    Google Scholar 

  29. Verbruggen R (1975) Quantitative immunoelectrophoretic methods: a literature survey. Clin Chem 21: 5–43

    Google Scholar 

  30. Wechsler W, Szymas J, Bilzer T, Hossmann K-A (1989) Experimental transplantation gliomas in the adult cat brain. 1. Experimental model and neuropathology. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 98: 77–89

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Szymas, J., Hossmann, K.A. Determination of endogenous serum proteins in normal and oedematous brain tissue of cat by rocket and crossed immunoelectrophoresis. Acta neurochir 105, 169–177 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01670002

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01670002

Keywords

Navigation