Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of aminopenicillins on bacterial growth kinetics in vitro in comparison with the antibacterial effect in vivo

Der Einfluβ von Aminopenicillinen auf die bakterielle Wachstumskinetik in vitro im Vergleich zur antibakteriellen Wirksamkeit in vivo

  • Preclinical Evaluation
  • Published:
Infection Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Summary

To quantify the relative antibacterial efficacy of β-lactam antibiotics in vitro, a mathematical description of bacterial growth was developed. Curves of growth in the presence of the antibiotic are expressed as quadratic functions of time, with initial growth rate (ko) and rate of change of growth (a) as concentration dependant variables. For these variables the concentration-effect slopes were not parallel; therefore the potency ratio varied between 1 (at about 2 mg/l) and 2 (at higher concentrations). The relative efficacy in vivo was expressed as a potency ratio with regard to the number of bacteria in an infected thigh muscle in mice. The potency ratio was 1.5, which is between the limits of the in vitro results.

Zusammenfassung

Um die relative antibakterielle Wirksamkeit von beta-lactam Antibiotika in vitro zu quantifizieren, wurde eine mathematische Methode zur Beschreibung des bakteriellen Wachstums entwickelt. Die Wachstumskurven in Anwesenheit eines Antibiotikums wurden ausgedrückt als quadratische Funktion der Zeit mit einer initialen Wachstumsrate (ko) und einer Wachstumsänderungsrate (a) ais Konzentrations-abhängige Variable. Für die Variablen waren die Konzentrations-Wirkkurven nicht parallel, deshalb variierte der Wirksamkeitsfaktor zwischen 1 (bei ungefähr 2 mg/l) und 2 (bei höheren Konzentrationen). Die relative Wirksamkeit in vivo wurde als Wirksamkeitsfaktor in bezug auf die Anzahl der Bakterien in einem infizierten Oberschenkelmuskel der Maus ausgedrückt. Der Wirksamkeitsfaktor betrug 1,5. Er liegt zwischen den Grenzen der In-vitro-Ergebnisse.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  1. Mattie, H. A mathematical description of short-term effects of β-lactam antibiotics on bacterial growth in vitro. Current Microbiol. 1 (1978) 105–109.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rolinson, G. N., MacDonald, A. C., Wilson, D. A. Bactericidal action of β-lactam antibiotics onEscherichia coli with particular reference to ampicillin and amoxicillin. J. Antimicr. Chemother. 3 (1977) 541–553.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hope, K. Methods of multivariate analysis. University of London Press Ltd, London, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kunst, M. W., Mattie, H. Cefazolin and cephradine: relationship between antibacterial activity in vitro and in mice experimentally infected withEscherichia coli. J. Infect. Dis. 137 (1978) 391–402.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Selbie, F. R., Simon, R. D. Virulence to mice ofStaphylococcus pyogenes: Its measurement and its relation to certain in vitro properties. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 33 (1952) 315–326.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hunter, P. A., Rolinson, G. N., Witting, D. A. Comparative activity of amoxycillin and ampicillin in an experimental bacterial infection in mice. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 4 (1973) 285–293.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Comber, K. R., Boon, J. R., Sutherland, R. Comparative effects of amoxycillin and ampicillin on the morphology ofEscherichia coli in vivo and correlation with activity. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 12 (1977) 736–744.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mattie, H., van der Voet, G.B. Influence of aminopenicillins on bacterial growth kinetics in vitro in comparison with the antibacterial effect in vivo. Infection 7 (Suppl 5), S434–S437 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01659765

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01659765

Keywords

Navigation