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Cooper ligament repair: An update

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Abstract

This study had 4 objectives: first, to define the place of the Cooper ligament in hernial repairs by recalling its anatomic importance within the inguinal region; second, to describe our technique using the Cooper ligament, a technique based on suture of the conjoined tendon to the Cooper ligament without a relaxing incision into the rectus sheath and also to describe other authors' variants; third, to report the results obtained for 1,040 patients operated on by our technique from 1970 to 1978; fourth, to define the value and limits of these herniorrhaphy methods in repairs of groin hernias. These methods are inexpensive and virtually exclude the risk of serious infections because no foreign material is used. The procedures can be used in most patients. The only limits are suture tension during the repair and the presence of parietal deterioration. In such situations, it is necessary to perform a prosthetic repair or to reinforce the herniorrhaphy with prosthetic mesh.

Résumé

Ce travail a 4 objectifs: premièrement, préciser la place du ligament de Cooper dans les cures de hernie en rappelant son importance anatomique dans la région inguinale; deuxièmement, décrire d'une part notre propre technique d'utilisation de ce ligament basée sur la suture du tendon conjoint et du ligament de Cooper sans incision de relaxation au niveau de la gaine des droits et d'autre part les variantes techniques d'autres auteurs; troisièmement, rapporter les résultats obtenus chez 1,040 patients opérés selon notre technique de 1970 à 1978; quatrièmement, de préciser l'intérêt, la place actuelle et les limites du traitement des hernies de l'aine par ces méthodes de réparation. Ces dernières, peu coûteuses et peu exposées au risque d'infection grave car elles n'utilisent pas de prothèse, ont une indication large. Leurs seules limites sont d'une part la réalisation d'une cure sous tension et d'autre part l'existence d'un délabrement pariétal important; il est alors nécessaire de réaliser soit une cure prothétique, soit de renforcer la cure par une prothèse.

Resumen

Este estudio tuvo 4 objectivos: el primero, definir el lugar de las reparaciones herniarias utilizando el ligamento de Cooper, al recalcar su importancia anatómica en la región inguinal; el segundo, describir nuestra técnica personal de utilización del ligamento de Cooper, una técnica basada en la sutura del tendón conjunto al ligamento de Cooper sin realizar incisión relajante en la aponeurosis del recto abdominal, y describir otras variantes; el tercero, informar los resultados en 1,040 pacientes operados con nuestra técnica entre 1970 y 1978; el cuarto, definir el valor y limitaciones de estos métodos de herniorrafia en la reparación de hernias inguinales. Estos métodos son poco costosos y virtualmente excluyen el riesgo de infecciones serias, por cuanto no se utilizan materiales extraños. Los procedimientos pueden ser empleados en la mayoría de los pacientes y sus únicas limitaciones son la tensión de las suturas durante la reparación y la presencia de deterioro parietal. En tales situaciones es necesario realizar una reparación prostésica o reforzar la herniorrafia con malla sintética.

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Barbier, J., Carretier, M. & Richer, J.P. Cooper ligament repair: An update. World J. Surg. 13, 499–505 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01658862

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