Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Repair of radiation complications in the head and neck

  • Published:
World Journal of Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Complications attendant on the use of irradiation in the head and neck occurred in 72 of 128 patients at the M. D. Anderson Hospital. The author outlines a rational approach to the patient with head and neck cancer that can help in preventing undesirable sequelae. Dental status, tumor location, and patient compliance are major factors that bear on incidence of major complications of radiation. Recent advances in reconstructive surgery now permit safe transfer of tissue with its intrinsic blood supply-not dependent, as in the past, on the local radiated area for its vascularity. When complications of radiation therapy occur, they are usually late and in some instances no treatment is indicated or desired. Clinical examples are used to identify specific areas of concern.

Résumé

L'irradiation de la tÊte et du cou peut provoquer des complications au niveau des tissus situés au-dessus de la clavicule. Pour les prévenir l'auteur insiste sur les précautions qu'il convient d'adopter chez le malade qui présente un cancer de la région céphalocervicale en fonction de l'état de sa dentition, du siège de la tumeur et de sa volonté de collaboration. Les progrès récents de la chirurgie réparatrice permettent de recouvrir efficacement la surface irradiée qui a été excisée grâce à des tissus qui ont une bonne vascularisation. Quand des complications se manifestent elles sont souvent tardives et aucun traitement est ni indiqué, ni souhaitable. Quelques complications particulières et les solutions thérapeutiques à leur apporter sont prises en considération.

Resumen

La irradiación de la cabeza y del cuello puede afectar cualquier tejido ubicado por encima de la clavícula y resultar en complicaciones indeseables. El autor presenta un aproche racional en el paciente con cáncer de cabeza y cuello, el cual puede prevenir el desarrollo de secuelas indeseables, con atención particular hacia el estado dental, la localización del tumor y la tolerancia del paciente. Gracias a los recientes avances en cirugía reconstructiva, nos encontramos hoy en capacidad de realizar coberturas adecuadas con tejidos provistos de su irrigación propia y no dependientes, como ocurría en el pasado, de la región irradiada para su vascularidad. Cuando se presentan complicaciones, estas generalmente son tardías y en algunos casos no requieren tratamiento. Se utilizan ejemplos clínicos ilustrativos de situaciones específicas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Daly, T.E.: Radiation complications in head and neck cancer. Cancer Bull.119:665, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  2. Larson, D.L.: Complications of radiotherapy of the head and neck and their management. Surg. Clin. North Am.146:531, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bedwinek, J.M., Shukovsky, L.J., Fletcher, G.H., Daley, T.E.: Osteoradionecrosis in patients treated with definitive radiotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and naso- and oropharynx. Radiology119:665, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  4. Frank, R.M., Herdly, J., Philippe, E.: Acquired dental defects and salivary gland lesions after irradiation for carcinoma. J. Am. Dent. Assoc.70:868, 1965

    Google Scholar 

  5. Grant, B.P., Fletcher, G.H.: Analysis of complications following megavoltage therapy of squamous cell carcinoma of tonsillar area. Am. J. Radiol.96:28, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  6. Guttenberg, S.A.: Osteoradionecrosis of the jaw. Am. J. Surg.127:326, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  7. Howland, W.J., Loeffler, R.K., Starchman, D.E., Johnson, R.G.: Postirradiation atrophic changes of bone and related complications. Radiology55:733, 1946

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, C.C.: Management and prognosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsillar region. Radiology104:667, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  9. MacComb, W.S.: Necrosis in treatment of intraoral cancer by radiation therapy. Am. J. Radiol.87:431, 1962

    Google Scholar 

  10. Larson, D.L., Lindberg, R.D., Lane, E., Goepfert, H.: Major complications of radiotherapy in cancer of the oral cavity and oropharynx: 10-year retrospective study. Am. J. Surg.146:531, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  11. Daniels, R.K., Taylor, G.I.: Distant transfer of an island flap by microvascular anastomosis. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.52:111, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  12. Serafin, D., Buncke, H.J.: Microsurgical Composite Tissue Transplantation. St. Louis, C.V. Mosby, pp. 439–540, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mathes, S.J., Nahai, F.: Clinical Atlas of Muscle and Musculocutaneous Flaps. St. Louis, C.V. Mosby, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mathes, S.J., Nahai, F.: Clinical Applications for Muscle and Musculocutaneous Flaps. St. Louis, C.V. Mosby, pp. 157–221, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  15. Banis, J., Acland, R.D.: Managing the outer limits ofreconstruction with use of microsurgical free tissue transfer. Arch. Surg.119:673, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ballantyne, A.J.: Late sequelae of radiation therapy in cancer of the head and neck with particular reference to the nasopharynx. Am. J. Surg.130:433, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  17. Arlen, M., Shah, I.C., Higinbothan, N., Huvos, A.J.: Osteogenic sarcoma of head and neck induced with radiation therapy. N.Y. State J. Med.72:929, 1972

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Larson, D.L. Repair of radiation complications in the head and neck. World J. Surg. 10, 195–205 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01658136

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01658136

Keywords

Navigation