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Upper and lower limb disarticulation in soft tissue and bone sarcomas

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Abstract

The authors have reviewed 23 patients with proximal disarticulations with the aim of assessing the therapeutic value in sarcoma, taking into account previous radio- and chemotherapy. The following criteria were especially examined: recurrences, survival, and quality of life. There were 14 soft tissue sarcomas, and 9 bone sarcomas. In 11 cases, the tumor was primary and treated for the first time while, in 12 cases, it was recurrent. Eighteen patients had been previously treated by nonradical surgery, 11 by radiotherapy, and 10 by chemotherapy. For upper limb tumors, 6 patients underwent an interscapulothoracic disarticulation, and 3 an interscapulothoracic resection according to Tikhoff-Linberg. For lower limb tumors, 8 patients were submitted to interilioabdominal disarticulation, 3 to coxofemoral disarticulation, and 1 to internal hemipelvectomy according to Eilber. The mean disease-free interval has been 34 months, and the mean survival, 38.5 months. Three (15%) of 20 evaluable patients recurred locally, although most of them benefited from second surgery. Quality of life has been excellent, in general, despite the fact that only 8 patients accepted to wear a prosthesis. The Karnofsky index ranged from 60 to 100%. No significant difference was seen, whether or not previous radio- and/or chemotherapy had been administered.

Résumé

Les auteurs ont étudié 23 cas de désarticulations proximales pour sarcome en ayant pour but d'apprécier la valeur de l'intervention, la désarticulation étant précédée de radiothérapie et de chimiothérapie. Les critères retenus furent: l'existence de récidives, la survie et la qualité de la vie. La série a concerné 14 sarcomes des parties molles, 9 sarcomes des os. Dans 11 cas il s'agissait d'une tumeur primitive, dans 13 cas de récidives tumorales. Sur ce groupe de malades, 18 avaient été traités par une intervention limitée, 11 par radiothérapie, et 10 par chimiothérapie. En ce qui concerne le membre supérieur, 6 ont été traités par désarticulations inter-scapulo-thoraciques, et 3 par une résection inter-scapulo-thoracique selon la technique de Tikhoff-Linberg. En ce qui concerne le membre inférieur, 8 malades ont été soumis à une désarticulation interilio-abdominale, 3 à une désarticulation ilio-coxo-fémorale, et 1 à une hémipelvectomie interne selon la technique de Eilber. La moyenne de durée de vie normale a été de 34 mois et la moyenne de la durée de la survie de 38.5 mois. Trois (15%) des 20 malades qui ont été revus ont présenté une récidive locale mais la majorité d'entre eux ont pu bénéficier d'une réintervention. La qualité de la vie a été excellente en général bien que 8 opérés seulement aient accepté le port d'une prothèse. L'index de Karnofsky a varié de 60 à 100%. Aucune différence significative n'a été observée que le malade ait été soumis ou non à la radiothérapie et/ou à la chimiothérapie.

Resumen

Los autores han revisado 23 pacientes con desarticulaciónes proximales con el propósito de determinar el valor terapéutico en el sarcoma, habida consideración a radioterapia y quimioterapia previas. Los siguientes criterios fueron específicamente analizados: recurrencia, supervivencia, y calidad de la vida. La serie incluyó 14 sarcomas de tejidos blandos, y 9 sarcomas óseos. En 11 casos el tumor era primario y aparecía tratado por primera vez, y en 12 casos el tumor era recurrente. Diez y ocho pacientes habían sido previamente tratados con cirugía no radical, 11 con radioterapia, y 10 con quimioterapia. En cuanto a los tumores del miembro superior, 6 pacientes fueron sometidos a desarticulación interescápulotorácica, y 3 a resección interescapulotorácica según Tikhoff-Linberg. En cuanto a los tumores del miembro inferior, 8 pacientes fueron sometidos a desarticulación interilioabdominal, 3 a desarticulación coxofemoral, y 1 a hemipelvectomía interna según Eilber. El promedio de estado libre de enfermedad ha sido 34 meses, y el promedio de supervivencia, 38.5 meses. Tres (15%) de 20 pacientes valorables presentaron recurrencia aunque la mayoría de ellos se benefició con una segunda operación. En general, la calidad de la vida ha sido excelente a pesar de que solamente 8 pacientes aceptaron usar prótesis. El índice de Karnofsky osciló entre 60 y 100%. No se observó diferencia entre los pacientes que habían recibido radioterapia y/o quimioterapia y los que no la recibieron.

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Lienard, D., Lejeune, F.J. Upper and lower limb disarticulation in soft tissue and bone sarcomas. World J. Surg. 12, 340–344 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01655667

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