Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Use of isotope-labeled somatostatin analogs for visualization of islet cell tumors

  • Published:
World Journal of Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The results of visualization of the islet cell tumors of 25 patients after intravenous administration of two isotope-labeled somatostatin analogs (123I-Tyr3-octreotide and111In-octreotide) are described. The primary tumors, as well as previously often unrecognized distant metastases were visualized in 20 of the 25 patients (80%). Parallel in vitro detection of somatostatin receptors on those tumors that had also been visualized in vivo indicates that the ligand binding to the tumor in vivo indeed represents binding to specific somatostatin receptors. The detection of somatostatin receptors on these tumors in vivo predicted a good suppressive effect of octreotide on hormonal hypersecretion by these tumors. It is an easy, quick, harmless procedure that is valuable for localization of primary endocrine pancreatic tumors and their often radiologically and clinically not yet recognized metastases.

Résumé

Les résultats de la localisation de tumeurs insulaires du pancréas par l'administration intraveineuse de deux analogues marqués de la somatostatine, le 123 I-Tyr3-octréotide et le 11 Inoctréotide, ont été analysés chez 25 patients. Les tumeurs primitives et des métastases, souvent méconnues jusqu'alors, ont été visualisées chez 20 des 25 patients (80%). Parallèlement, la détectionin vitro des récepteurs de la somatostatine des tumeurs ainsi visualiséesin vivo sont en faveur d'une liaison à la tumeurin vivo, spécifique des récepteurs en question. La détection de ces récepteursin vivo était un facteur prédictif d'un effet suppressif sur l'hypersécrétion hormonale des tumeurs. Il s'agit d'un moyen d'investigation facile, rapide et sûr de localiser les tumeurs endocrines primitives du pancréas ainsi que leurs métastases, souvent encore cliniquement et radiologiquement muettes.

Resumen

Presentamos los resultados de la visualización de tumores insulares en 25 pacientes luego de la administración intravenosa de dos análogos de la somatostatina marcados con radioisótopos (123I-Ty3-octreótido y 111 In-octreótido). Los tumores primarios, así como las metástasis distantes, frecuentemente desapercibidas, fueron visualizados en 20 de 25 pacientes (80%). La detección paralelain vitro de receptores de somatostatina en tales tumores, que tambión habían sido visualizadosin vivo, indica que la ligazónin vivo representa ligazón a receptores específicos de somatostatina. La detección de receptores de somatostatina en estos tumoresin vivo predijo un buen efecto supresor del octreótido sobre su hipersecreción hormonal.

El procedimiento es sencillo, rápido, libre de peligro y muy valioso en la localización de los tumores endocrinos primarios del páncreas, así como de sus metástasis, que frecuentemente permanecen ocultas en los exámenes radiológicos y clínicos.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Reubi, J.-C., Landolt, A.M.: High density of somatostatin receptors in pituitary tumours from acromegalic patients. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.59:1148, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  2. Reubi, J.-C, Maurer, R., von Werder, K., Torhorst, J., Klijn, J.G.M., Lamberts, S.W.J.: Somatostatin receptors in human endocrine tumors. Cancer Res.47:551, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  3. Reubi, J.-C., Hacki, W.H., Lamberts, S.W.J.: Hormone-producing gastrointestinal tumors contain high density of somatostatin receptors. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.65:1127, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lamberts, S.W.J., Uitterlinden, P., Verschoor, L., van Dongen, K.J., del Pozo, E.: Long-term treatment of acromegaly with the somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995. N. Engl. J. Med.313:1576, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kvols, L.K., Moertel, C.G., O'Connell, M.J., Schutt, A.J., Rubin, J., Hahn, R.G.: Treatment of the malignant carcinoid syndrome: evaluation of a long-acting somatostatin analogue. N. Engl. J. Med.315:663, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lamberts, S.W.J., Krenning, E.P., Reubi, J.-C.: The role of somatostatin and its analogs in the diagnosis and treatment of tumors. Endocr. Rev.12:450, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  7. Krenning, E.P., Bakker, W.H., Breeman, W.A.P., et al.: Localisation of endocrine-related tumours with radioiodinated analogue of somatostatin. Lancet1:242, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lamberts, S.W.J., Hofland, L.J., van Koetsveld, P.M., et al.: Parallel in vivo and in vitro detection of functional somatostatin receptors in human endocrine pancreatic tumors: consequences with regard to diagnosis, localization, and therapy. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.71:566, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bakker, W.H., Krenning, E.P., Breeman, W.A., et al.: Receptor scintigraphy with a radioiodinated somatostatin analogue: radiolabeling, purification, biologic activity, and in vivo application in animals. J. Nucl. Med.31:1501, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bakker, W.H., Alberts, R., Bruns, C., et al.: [111In-DTPA-D-PHE]1-octreotide, a potential radiopharmaceutical for imaging of somatostatin receptor-positive tumors: synthesis, radiolabeling and in vitro validation. Life Sci.49:1583, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lamberts, S.W.J., Bakker, W.H., Reubi, J.-C., Krenning, E.P.: Somatostatin-receptor imaging in the localization of endocrine tumors. N. Engl. J. Med.323:1246, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  12. Moertel, C.G.: An Odyssey in the land of small tumors. J. Clin. Oncol.5:1503, 1987

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

van Eyck, C.H.J., Braining, H.A., Reubi, J.C. et al. Use of isotope-labeled somatostatin analogs for visualization of islet cell tumors. World J. Surg. 17, 444–447 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01655102

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01655102

Keywords

Navigation