Abstract
Some morphological and sexual characters were measured in juvenile, first-year and adult Red-necked Nightjars in SW Spain. We found significant age-related growth in wing, tail and body mass, first-year birds being heavier than adults. Adults showed sex differences in tail and wing lengths, and the size of tail and wing spots differed between males and females of all age classes. There was not any difference in the number of wing spots, and juvenile males had a lower number of tail spots than older males. An age-related increase in sexual dimorphism was found to exist by size increase of wing spots in males. Since wing and tail spots are exhibited in courtship displays, the elongation of these secondary sexual characters could be related to mate choice mechanisms.
Zusammenfassung
Einige morphologische Merkmale juveniler, einjähriger und adulter Rothals-Ziegenmelker (Caprimulgus ruficollis) in SW Spanien wurden gemessen. Es ergaben sich signifikante altersbedingte Unterschiede in Flügel- und Schwanzlänge sowie in der Körpermasse; einjährige Vögel waren schwerer als erwachsene. Adulte Vögel wiesen geschlechtsabhängige Unterschiede in der Flügel- und Schwanzlänge auf; die Größe der Schwanz- und Flügelflecken unterschieden sich zwischen Männchen und Weibchen aller Altersklassen. Es gab keine Unterschiede in der Anzahl der Flügelflecken; juvenile Männchen hatten aber weniger Schwanzflecken als ältere. Eine durch das Wachstum der Flügelflecken der Männchen bedingte Zunahme des Sexualdimorphismus wurde gefunden. Da die Flügel und Schwanzflecken bei der Balz eine Rolle spielen, könnte die Vergrößerung dieser sekundären Geschlechtsmerkmale mit Paarwahlmechanismen zusammenhängen.
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Forero, M.G., Tella, J.L. & García, L. Age related evolution of sexual dimorphism in the Red-necked NightjarCaprimulgus ruficollis . J Ornithol 136, 447–451 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01651592
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01651592